For areas greater than100 ft.2, ensure that protective clothing coversentire body including head and feet. Flood Hazards Portable Generators Flood water can make the air in your home unhealthy. An example of a dry floodproofing measure is to apply a waterproof veneer, such as a layer of brick backed by a waterproof membrane, directly to the outside surface of an existing structure. Mold FAQs - Illinois If left unchecked, mold can eventually cause structural damage to a wood framed building, weakening floors and walls as it feeds on moist wooden structural members. Pass the final exam. Moisture meters can be used on materials such as carpet, wallboard, wood, brick, and concrete. Extensive courses given in IAQ. HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) vacuums are recommended for final cleanup of remediation areas after materials have been thoroughly dried and contaminated materials removed. Testing for mold is expensive, and there should be a clear reason for doing so. When excessive moisture or water accumulates indoors, mold growth often will occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains uncorrected. In this lesson you learned about: Lesson 3: Discussing the NFIP with the Public. In many cases, it is not economically practical or useful to test for mold growth on surfaces or for airborne spores in the building. Follow all local building codes. While conducting building inspections and remediation work, individuals may encounter hazardous biological agents as well as chemical and physical hazards. Emergency management and public health professionals can easily share these resources digitally. C. ONLY the mold publication provided by the Hazard Mitigation Community Education and Outreach Group. In this lesson you will learn about the different types of flooding that occur along coasts, rivers, streams, and lakes. When water leaks or spills occur indoors - act promptly. While it is impossible to eliminate all molds and mold spores, controlling moisture can control indoor mold growth. Dry floodproofing is any measure to make a structure watertight below the level that needs flood protection to prevent floodwaters from entering. People should have been able to occupy or re-occupy the area without health complaints or physical symptoms. All areas should be left dry and visibly free from contamination and debris. Ninety percent of all natural disasters in the U.S. involve flooding. This section presents remediation guidelines for building materials that have or are likely to have mold growth. Actions that tend to disperse mold include: breaking apart moldy porous materials such as wallboard; destructive invasive procedures to examine or remediate mold growth in a wall cavity; removal of contaminated wallpaper by stripping or peeling; using fans to dry items or ventilate areas. This pamphlet briefly describes the benefits of ICC, how much coverage is available, the four options covered, when to file an ICC claim, and how the ICC payment is handled. Floods are not all alike. Simply scan the QR codes to access the resources. Due to the wide difference in individual susceptibility to mold contamination, sampling results sampling may have limited application. Only properly trained mold remediation workers should attempt clean-up and containment at this volume. Instructions for cleaning surfaces, as listed on product labels, should always be read and followed. Recognize information about the NFIP to share with the general public. A community can permanently eliminate the risk of flood damage to buildings in a floodplain by purchasing the properties from their owners and removing the structures. At a disaster, the Hazard Mitigation Community Education and Outreach (CEO) group, in collaboration with the state, decides which of these approved publications and resources support the Hazard Mitigation Strategy for the disaster. Although the level of personal protection suggested in these guidelines is based on the total surface area contaminated and the potential for remediator or occupant exposure, professional judgment always should play a part in remediation decisions. Removing people from spaces near the work area is recommended for infants, persons having undergone recent surgery, immunosuppressed people, or people with chronic inflammatory lung diseases. IS-322-Flood-Mitigation-Basics-for-Mitigation-Staff-2.pdf JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. Floodproofing measures are generally designed to protect individual components of a structure, not to bring the structure into compliance with a communitys floodplain ordinance. A boroscope is a hand-held tool that allows users to see potential mold problems inside walls, ceiling plenums, crawl spaces, and other tight areas. www.ascr.org/institutes [http://www.restorationindustry.org]. Since mold requires water to grow, it is important to prevent excessive moisture in buildings. SHIB 03-10-10 A Brief Guide to Mold in the Workplace - English This Safety and Health Information Bulletin is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. How Do You Know When You Have Finished Remediation/Cleanup? Hurricanes, tsunamis, and unusually high tides can cause coastal flooding. Verified answer. Cleaning and drying wet or damp spots as soon as possible, but no more than 48 hours after discovery. Dry floodproofing may not be used to bring a - Course Hero Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A JFO Insurance Hotline, manned by HM Insurance Specialists, may be established after large flood disasters and is for the use of FEMA staff only. FEMA Course.docx - IS-230: Fundamentals of Emergency This document will help those responsible for building maintenance in the evaluation of remediation plans. Information on worker safety and health, compliance assistance, laws and regulations, cooperative programs, state programs, statistics, and newsroom. Care must be taken to assure that the filter is properly seated in the vacuum so that all the air passes through the filter. before taking further action. An official website of the United States government. Wet floodproofing measures are typically used to protect electrical, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (also known as HVAC), and utility components of a structure when flooding occurs. Venting kitchens (cooking areas) and bathrooms according to local code requirements. Dry floodproofing includes measures that make a structure watertight below the level that needs flood protection to prevent floodwaters from entering. These remediation guidelines are based on the size of the affected area to make it easier for remediators to select appropriate techniques, not on the basis of research showing there is a specific method appropriate at a certain number of square feet. If dislodged, these tanks also pose serious threats to public safety and to the environment. Information on industrial hygiene and indoor air quality issues including mold hazards and legal issues. Publications on floods, flood proofing, etc. Videos in the series include: For more information on damp buildings and health effects, see the 2004 Institute of Medicine Report, Damp Indoor Spaces and Health, published by The National Academies Pressin Washington, DC. The specific method or group of methods used will depend on the type of material affected. Types of samples can include: air samples, surface samples, bulk samples, and water samples from condensate drain pans or cooling towers. Contaminated materials that cannot be cleaned should be removed from the building in sealed impermeable plastic bags. Other floods develop very quickly. Original conversation User: Hazard Mitigation (HM) staff should distribute only the mold publications provided by the HM Community Education and Outreach. The three types of adverse health effects in humans caused bymold are allergy, infection, and toxin-mediated conditions (12).Further discussion of these health effects is provided in Appendix Aof this document. Fungicides are commonly applied to outdoor plants, soil, and grains as a powder or spray. Musty or earthy odors may indicate mold. Their website, FLASH.org, has preparedness and post-disaster materials that Hazard Mitigation staff or the public can easily access. Molds gradually damage building materials and furnishings. Identify floodproofing measures including the difference between wet and dry floodproofing. When informing the public about flood control barriers, it is important to point out that this type of mitigation measure can affect local drainage, possibly creating or worsening flood problems for others. Visible mold, mold-damaged materials, and moldy odors should no longer be present. Mold levels are likely to be high in a confined space, so PPE should be selected . Another partner organization is the Institute for Business Home Safety (IBHS). Have building materials been wet more than 48 hours? This type of floodproofing is often used to protect non-residential structures, water supplies, and sewage systems. Course Summary: IS-322 Flood Mitigation Basics for Mitigation Staff However, it does reduce the immediate risk of illness and additional damage from the mold conditions created by the flooding. 1999. This explains why mold infestation is often found in damp, dark, hidden spaces; light and air circulation dry areas out, making them less hospitable for mold. Such persons should receive training on proper clean-up methods, personal protection, and potential health hazards. What happens once a loss claim has been reported, Explain the risk and the mitigation actions clearly and at a level of detail appropriate to the listener, Refer to publications/websites that reinforce or provide additional information about rebuilding or repairing to reduce future risk of damages, Communicating basic information to the public about flood-related mold issues, FEMA publications to promote flood mitigation, FEMA-approved online resources available for flood mitigation, Appropriate actions to take when advising the public. In this lesson you learned about the mitigation methods for flooding that included: Lesson 5: Official Information and Resources. Currently, there are no federal standards or recommendations, (e.g., OSHA, NIOSH, EPA) for airborne concentrations of mold or mold spores. . In addition, sampling and analysis should follow any other methods recommended by either OSHA, NIOSH, EPA, the American Industrial Hygiene Association, or other recognized professional guidelines. Individuals with persistent health problems that appear to be related to mold exposure should see their physicians for a referral to practitioners who are trained in occupational/environmental medicine or related specialties and are knowledgeable about these types of exposures. Several federal agencies also publish information about mold: Hazard Mitigation staff distribute ONLY the mold publication provided by the Hazard Mitigation Community Education and Outreach Group (CEO). A good way to protect HVAC equipment is to locate it on an upper floor or in the attic rather than in the basement or lower level of a structure. FEMA's Hazard Mitigation Grant Program FEMA has one post-disaster mitigation grant program to assist communities in reducing long-term hazard risk. Pinpointing areas where leaks have occurred, identifying the causes, and taking preventive action to ensure that they do not reoccur. Seasonal rainfall and storm systems can cause the lake level to rise faster than it can empty. FEMA's Hazard Mitigation Grant Program FEMA has one post-disaster mitigation grant program to assist communities in . Over the past 10 years, the average flood claim paid has amounted to nearly $48,000. It is important to dry these surfaces quickly and thoroughly to discourage further mold growth. Short circuits in flooded systems pose an increased potential for fire. These materials may be disposed of as ordinary waste. Information on pesticides/antimicrobial chemicals, including safety and disposal information. Mold | US EPA PDF Mold Hazards during Disaster Cleanup - Occupational Safety and Health Physician referral directory, information on allergies and asthma. As a general rule, simply killing the mold, for example, with biocide is not enough. Has routine maintenance been delayed or the maintenance plan been altered? Some jobs may require the use of dust-tight chutes to move large quantities of debris to a dumpster strategically placed outside a window in the remediation area. Gloves protect the skin from contact with mold, as well as from potentially irritating cleaning solutions. The Federal Alliance for Safe Homes, Inc., known as FLASH, is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting disaster safety and property loss mitigation across a variety of natural hazards, including floods. The contained area and decontamination room should be HEPA vacuumed and cleaned with a damp cloth or mopped with a detergent solution and be visibly clean prior to the removal of isolation barriers. Closed-basin flooding occurs when a lake has no outlet or a relatively small outlet. PDF Industrial Hygiene Public Health Army Mold Remediation Guidance Some biocides are considered pesticides, and some states require that only registered pesticide applicators apply these products in schools, commercial buildings, and homes. Dust suppression methods, such as misting (not soaking) surfaces prior to remediation, are recommended. Mold spores continually float through the indoor and outdoor air. The following sections discuss the various types of PPE that may be used during remediation activities. Allergic responses include hay fever-type symptoms such as runny nose and red eyes. Because mold is common in flooded communities, some basic facts about mold that you can share with the public are: Removing mold and mold conditions does not protect a building from mold in future hazard events. Molds can cause adverse effects by producing allergens (substances that can cause allergic reactions). ft.) - e.g., individual wallboard panels. Preventing Occupational Respiratory Disease from Exposures Caused by Dampness in Office Buildings, Schools, and Other Nonindustrial Buildings, WHOGuidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Dampness and Mould (PDF), World Health Organization, 2009, 2004 Institute of Medicine Report, Damp Indoor Spaces and Health, National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH), Resources for Public Health Professionals. Mold | NCHH Additional elevation of electrical components above the recommended level further reduces the risk. There are many types of mold. Unanchored heating oil or propane tanks can be easily moved by flood waters. Remove filters in a manner that minimizes the reentry of mold and other toxic substances into the workplace. Level III: Large Isolated Areas (30 - 100 square feet) - e.g., several wallboard panels. EPA-402-K-02-003, September 2012 (reprinted). Second, each community participating in the program has adopted a floodplain management ordinance, which reflects the flood risk information provided in the FEMA flood maps. Questions That May Assist in Determining Whether a Mold Problem Currently Exists. The primary function of personal protective equipment is to prevent the inhalation and ingestion of mold and mold spores and to avoid mold contact with the skin or eyes. Always consider consulting a health professional to address any employee health concerns. FEMA Publications Below are FEMA mitigation publications relevant to this hazard. The work area and surrounding areas should be HEPA vacuumed and cleaned with a damp cloth or mop and a detergent solution. which agency is responsible for the message to the public about mold hazards and remediation? Available in both English and Spanish languages. This lesson will discuss the NFIP and informing the public about it after a disaster event. There is a tremendous risk of mold growth after flooding. When the lowest floor of a flood-prone structure is raised to or above BFE, it will meet the minimum ordinance standards required by the NFIP for structures located in a Special Flood Hazard Area. An important reference with guidelines for immuno-compromised individuals can be found at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website. All molds share the characteristic of being able to grow without sunlight; mold needs only a viable seed (spore), a nutrient source, moisture, and the right temperature to proliferate. It also requires periodic maintenance to remain effective. Mold | CDC To help with these costs, the NFIP includes Increased Cost of Compliance (ICC) coverage for all eligible properties insured under the Standard Flood Insurance Policy. These can be accessed from the FEMA website. Long gloves that extend to the middle of the forearm are recommended. It can be accessed from the internet via the Homeland Security Information Network using any computer or from the intranet using a FEMA computer. Emphasis should be placed on preventing contamination through proper building and HVAC system maintenance and prompt repair of water damaged areas. These materials can usually be discarded as ordinary construction waste. These barriers, including levees, berms, floodwalls, and temporary barriers, may be used to create a protected area for a single structure or for multiple structures. Remediators, particularly those with health related concerns, may wish to check with their physicians or other health-care professionals before working on mold remediation or investigating potentially moldy areas. Molds are part of the natural environment. A licensed well-drilling contractor can inspect a well and suggest improvements such as: Elevating a structure reduces the risk of flood damage by raising the entire building above the BFE indicated on the FEMA flood map. Substantial Damage is defined as damage from any source for which the cost of repair is equal to or greater than half of the market value of the structure before the loss. Floods are one of the most commonly occurring natural hazards in the United States. Walls that are not completely dry may allow mold spores to grow quickly. If you are using a biocide such as chlorine bleach, or a strong cleaning solution, you should select gloves made from natural rubber, neoprene, nitrile, polyurethane, or PVC. Occupational and environmental health and safety information. When possible, remediation activities should be scheduled during off hours when building occupants are less likely to be affected. More protective respirators may have to be selected and used if toxic contaminants such as asbestos or lead are encountered during remediation. Indoor environmental quality training center giving courses in building moisture and biocontamination, and managing and operating facilities for good IAQ. Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning Institute, Mechanical Systems Hygiene Institute, National Institute of Disaster Restoration, National Institute Rug Cleaning, Water Loss Institute referrals to professionals. Business owners who are concerned about the cost of professional help can contact the OSHA Consultation Project Office in their state for free consultation service. This mold can be difficult or impossible to remove completely. Health Effects of Mold Exposure Are building occupants reporting musty or moldy odors? Mold exposure may cause or aggravate asthma or respiratory problems in adults and children. It provides an overview of mold and how it impacts peoples health, what can be done to fix a mold problem, and how to prevent mold problems. Mold Remediation Guidelines - Environmental Health and Safety Biocides are toxic to animals and humans, as well as to mold. What can he do? Concern about indoor exposure to mold has increased along with public awareness that exposure to mold can cause a variety of health effects and symptoms, including allergic reactions. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Looking for condensation and wet spots. Official websites use .gov You can select any of the lessons from this menu by simply clicking on the lesson title. This completes this lesson. The American Industrial Hygiene Association offers accreditation to microbial laboratories (Environmental Microbiology Laboratory Accreditation Program (EMLAP)). For additional information on air sampling, refer to the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists' document, "Bioaerosols: Assessment and Control." Some floods develop slowly, sometimes over a period of days. You can read a description of the report and purchase a copy. Remediation can be conducted by the regular building maintenance staff. No major drilling or cutting of dry wall is required. After correcting water or moisture infiltration, the prompt removal of contaminated material and structural repair is the primary response to mold contamination in buildings. Topics in this lesson include: At the end of this lesson you will be able to: There are two reasons why Hazard Mitigation staff talk to the public about the National Flood Insurance Program: First, the NFIP makes federally backed flood insurance available to homeowners, renters, and business owners in communities that participate in the NFIP. Devastating floods occur throughout the United States every year. Just a few inches of water from a flood can cause tens of thousands of dollars in damage. The purpose of mold remediation is to correct the moisture problem and to remove moldy and contaminated materials to prevent human exposure and further damage to building materials and furnishings. Molds are usually not a problem unless mold spores land on a damp spot and begin growing. Molds are microscopic organisms found everywhere in the environment, indoors and outdoors. This training can be performed as part of a program to comply with the requirements of the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (, Respiratory protection (e.g., N-95 disposable respirator) is recommended. Lesson Summary - Emergency Management Institute If you choose to use disinfectants or biocides, always ventilate the area, using outside air if possible, and exhaust the air to the outdoors. Decisions about the type of advice to provide to individuals dealing with mold are the responsibility of the State Health Department. Use Ctrl + Tab to deselect an element or reset to the beginning of a screens navigation links (most often needed for screens with animations or media). If you choose to hire outside assistance to do the cleanup, make sure the contractor has experience with mold remediation. Pursuant to the Occupational Safety and Health Act, employers must comply with hazard-specific safety and health standards and regulations promulgated by OSHA or by a state with an OSHA-approved state plan. The last screen provides instructions on how to complete the final exam. This insurance is designed to help those affected by floods accelerate recovery, mitigate future flood losses, and reduce the personal and national costs of flooding. Contaminated materials that cannot be cleaned should be removed from the building in a sealed impermeable plastic bag. A. HEPA vacuums also are recommended for cleanup of dust that may have settled on surfaces outside the remediation area. (e.g., asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and severe allergies). Referrals to clinics with physicians, who have experience with environmental exposures, include exposure to mold; maintains a database of occupational and environmental cases. Click on the "Glossary" button to look up key definitions and acronyms. Molds come in many colors; both white and black molds are shown here. Are building materials or furnishings visibly moisture damaged? Hazard Mitigation (HM) staff should distribute only the mold If you have to leave the course, do not exit from the course or close your browser. Non-porous surfaces and porous materials that cannot be removed should be cleaned using a soap or detergent solution. Community Floodplain Management ordinances. You can request the phone number for an HM Insurance Specialist or the JFO Insurance Hotline phone number from your supervisor. Check references and ask the contractor to follow the recommendations in EPA's publication, "Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings," or other guidelines developed by professional or governmental organizations. If you are in doubt about sampling, consult an industrial hygienist or other environmental health or safety professional with experience in microbial investigations to help you decide if sampling for mold is necessary or useful, and to identify persons who can conduct any necessary sampling.