The third, David (Ciarn Hinds), unheard of since the sixties, has just turned up, too, looking dark, distraught, in a panic. [18], The ideology of Nazism brought together elements of antisemitism, racial hygiene, and eugenics, and combined them with pan-Germanism and territorial expansionism with the goal of obtaining more Lebensraum (living space) for the Germanic people. Concertgoer Allegedly Orgasms While L.A. Philharmonic Plays Tchaikovskys 5th, Melanie Lynskey, Seth Meyers, and More Support WGA Amid Negotiations. In an article that he sent to Himmler in April 1944, titled The Effect of X-Ray Radiation on the human Reproductive Glands, Schumann expressed a preference for surgical castration, as being quicker and more certain. In East Berlin, during the Cold War, they killed Dieter Vogel (Jesper Christensen), aka the Surgeon of Birkenau, infamous for his Dr. Mengele-like experiments on Jews. This stuff plays to the strength of cinema, underlining the details of each strategy and the dangers it involves. To see is to believe. Reprinted with permission. Well, that is where the anomaly lay. He was further disheartened by Rachels admission that she would continue propagating the lie to protect those closest to her, particularly her daughter. Rachel refutes Stefan's explanation, recalling an encounter with David a day before his suicide, in which he revealed his shame about the lie and disclosed that he had spent years unsuccessfully searching the world for Vogel. Based on entries in Mengele's journals and interviews with his friends, historians such as, Institute for Hereditary Biology and Racial Hygiene, Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics, "Ultra-Orthodox man buys diaries of Nazi doctor Mengele for $245,000", "Scientists Decide Brazil Skeleton Is Josef Mengele", "Revisiting Mengele's Malignant "Race Science", "Wiesenthal Center Praises Acquisition of Mengele's Diary", "In the Matter of Josef Mengele: A Report to the Attorney General of the United States", "Mengele an Abortionist, Argentine Files Suggest", "Discovery, development, and current applications of DNA identity testing", "Why One Auschwitz Survivor Avoided Doctors for 65 Years", "Remains of Mengele Rest Uneasily in Brazil", "Nazi doctor Josef Mengele's bones used in Brazil forensic medicine courses", "The Ethical Legacy of Nazi Medical War Crimes: Origins, Human Experiments, and International Justice", "Bemerkungen zum Lebenslauf von Josef Mengele unter besonderer Bercksichtigung seiner Frankfurter Zeit", "Historical Analysis of 20 Name Files from CIA Records", "Skeletons in the Closet of German Science", "How Nazi war criminal Josef Mengele cheated justice for 34 years", "His secret out, Rolf Mengele talks about his father", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mengele&oldid=1151778207, This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 05:19. [94], Meanwhile, Zvi Aharoni, one of the Mossad agents who had been involved in the Eichmann capture, was placed in charge of a team of agents tasked with tracking down Mengele and bringing him to trial in Israel. The story deals with retired Mossad agents Rachel (Mirren), Stefan (Wilkinson) and David (Ciaran Hinds), and a 1965 mission that won them renown. The film opens with the agents being welcomed on their return home to Israel. He performed deadly experiments on prisoners at the Auschwitz II (Birkenau) concentration camp, where he was a member of the team of doctors who selected victims to be killed in the gas chambers, [a] and was one of the doctors who administered the gas. Jesper Christensen's performance as Vogel stands out as chilling, an eerie mixing of grandfatherly charisma and cold hatred. Out of the blue, David appears in Tel Aviv and commits suicide. You might expect some intelligent thought on the subject from director John Madden, who's chiefly known for the glum Edith Wharton adaptation Ethan Frome and the brainy romp Shakespeare in Love. Mengele eluded capture in spite of extradition requests by the West German government and clandestine operations by the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad. Three characters, six actors, and although the woman is always presumably Rachel, I was sometimes asking myself which of the two men I was seeing when younger. He was hoping to track down Mengele so that he too could be brought to trial in Israel. Sources: The State Museum of Auschwitz-Birkenau. Plenty of gripping action and suspense as a young Mossad team are assigned to kidnap Dieter Vogel, the notorious 'The Surgeon of Birkenau" (Jesper Christensen - Mr White in the Craig Bond . In some cases, he ordered these prisoners photographed. Similar procedures were used for later epidemics of scarlet fever and other diseases, with infected prisoners being killed in the gas chambers. [c] The Stammers later bought a bungalow in the Eldorado neighborhood of Diadema, So Paulo, which they rented out to Mengele. Several hundred Jewish women from various countries lived in two large rooms on the second floor of the building. Most of the camp medical records had already been destroyed by the SS[62][63] by the time the Red Army liberated Auschwitz on 27 January. [114], On 31 May 1985, acting on intelligence received by the West German prosecutor's office, police raided the house of Hans Sedlmeier, a lifelong friend of Mengele and sales manager of the family firm in Gnzburg. David smashes a glass plate over Vogel's head and repeatedly beats him, only to be stopped and restrained by Stefan. But after hearing news of the unexpected fate of the third team member, David (Ciaran Hinds), Rachel is forced to face the past and the secret they've been keeping for 30 years. Mengele was promoted to the rank of SS-Hauptsturmfhrer ('captain') in April 1943. There's a strange fillip of senior-action payoff in a Ukrainian hospital at the end, but by then you may be too worn out to harvest its moral significance let alone admire the twist ending. (Well, its original.). SS physicians assigned to the concentration camps, including Auschwitz, played a special role. Kremer selected prisoners who struck him as particularly good experimental material, and questioned them just before their deaths, as they lay on the autopsy table awaiting injection, about such personal details as their weight before arrest and any medicines they had used recently. David recognizes Stefan waiting in another vehicle and commits suicide by stepping in front of an oncoming truck. Dieter Vogel, also known as The Surgeon ofBirkenau, is the main antagonist in the 2010 remake of The Debt. Stephan investigates and finds that Dieter Vogel is apparently alive in a hospital in Kyiv, Ukraine, and will be interviewed by a journalist. [90], Despite having provided Mengele with legal documents using his real name in 1956 (which had enabled him to formalize his permanent residency in Argentina), West Germany was now offering a reward for his capture. In 1965, I was part of a mission to kidnap Dieter Vogel, The Surgeon of Birkenau, and bring him to Israel to stand trial. This brings skeletons out of closets at a rapid clip, most of them wrapped in long flashbacks to a dank safe house in East Berlin. He was next assigned to the SS-Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt ('SS Race and Settlement Main Office') in Pozna, evaluating candidates for Germanization. Tel Aviv, Israel. If the rest of the year keeps up at this pace, podcasting will be in a good creative place. Dovid Braun is appointed YIVOs Academic Advisor in Yiddish. [116] German authorities alerted the police in So Paulo, who then contacted the Bosserts. Uber offering horse drawn carriage rides in honor of royal coronation. Origin But this was a lie. [9], As Von Verschuer's assistant, Mengele focused on the genetic factors that result in a cleft lip and palate, or a cleft chin. [1] Vogel was a contributor to two volumes of the seminal work Germany and the Second World War from the MGFA. In January 1942, he joined the 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking as a battalion medical officer. In fact he escaped and is now taking credit for his work at Birkenau in a hospital in Ukraine. All rights reserved. [16], On 28 July 1939, Mengele married Irene Schnbein, whom he had met while working as a medical resident in Leipzig. There, we learn bit by deceptive bit what really happened to Vogel and his captors. But we might not be seeing everything. The patients were isolated in separate barracks and several afflicted children were killed so that their preserved heads and organs could be sent to the SS Medical Academy in Graz and other facilities for study. . Something happened however and Peretz always felt guilty about it. He is Vogel (Jesper Christensen), the notorious Surgeon of Birkenau, who conducted unspeakable procedures on his captives. Also furrowing madly is Rachel's former colleague Stephan (Wilkinson), now Rachel's estranged husband and a high-up in the Israeli government. A botched operation to kidnap Nazi war criminal Dieter Vogel (aka "The Surgeon of Birkenau") in East Berlin results in a years long cover-up for the Mossad team that conducted the failed. The young actors perform admirably, and their mission intrigues, but the plot struggles. [11] In 1931 he joined Der Stahlhelm, a paramilitary organization that was absorbed into the Nazi Sturmabteilung ('Storm Detachment'; SA) in 1934. Although Mengele was initially registered under his own name, he was not identified as being on the major war criminal list due to the disorganization of the Allies regarding the distribution of wanted lists, and the fact that he did not have the usual SS blood group tattoo. Three Mossad agents Rachel (Jessica Chastair) Stephen (Martin Csokas) David (Sam Worthington) set out in 1965 to capture a Nazi war criminal Dieter Vogel (Jesper Christensen) the surgeon of Birkenau but when the film reverts to 1997 Rachel is Helen Mirren, Stephen is Tom Wilkinson and David is Ciaran Hinds. [56] His experiments on dwarfs and people with physical abnormalities included taking physical measurements, drawing blood, extracting healthy teeth, and treatment with unnecessary drugs and X-rays. What was the official certification given to The Debt (2010) in Italy? He is an evil and ruthless Nazi war criminal who got his nickname from his medical experimentson Jews during World War II in the times of the Holocaust. He drowned in 1979 after suffering a stroke while swimming off the coast of Bertioga, and was buried under the false name of Wolfgang Gerhard. [9][12] In 1935, Mengele earned a PhD in anthropology from the University of Munich. Dieter Vogel In 1965,Mossadagent Rachel Singer arrives inEast Berlinto meet with fellow agents David Peretz and Stefan Gold . "At a time when Ahmadinejad's Iran regularly denies the Holocaust and anti-Semitism and hatred of Jews is back in vogue, this acquisition is especially significant", he said. Goaded by Vogel and distracted by sexual tension, his captors drop their professional guard and screw up. Now Rachel must travel to Kyiv to conclude what they should have done 30 years ago. [3] His medical procedures showed no consideration for the victims' health, safety, or physical and emotional suffering. Of the Hungarians who arrived in mid-1944, 85 percent were killed immediately. [76][77] He met with his son Rolf (who was told Mengele was his "Uncle Fritz")[78] and his widowed sister-in-law Martha, for a ski holiday in Switzerland; he also spent a week in his home town of Gnzburg. Stephan Gold : I thought I'd been punished already. The building was then cleaned and disinfected and the occupants of a neighboring block were bathed, deloused, and given new clothing before being moved into the clean block. Mengele also began selecting dwarves and persons with physical peculiarities (including inborn disabilities and the developmental defects that appear in dwarfism) from the Jewish transports brought to Birkenau for extermination, from the Jewish Theresienstadt Family Camp in Birkenau, and from the so-called Mexico (Sector BIII). The Debt (2010) Full Name You\'ll receive the next newsletter in your inbox. He was assigned as a battalion medical officer at the start of World War II, then transferred to the Nazi concentration camps service in early 1943 and assigned to Auschwitz, where he saw the opportunity to conduct genetic research on human subjects. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. The sterilization experiments consisted of exposing the womens ovaries and the mens testes to X-rays. [79][80] When he returned to Argentina in September 1956, Mengele began living under his real name. (Known as the Surgeon of Birkenau, he's modeled on Josef Mengele). The Surgeon of BirkenauVogelDr. *Sorry, there was a problem signing you up. In the first phase of his experiments, Mengele subjected pairs of twins and people with physical handicaps to special medical examinations that could be carried out on the living organism. He used this document to obtain a West German passport using his real name and embarked on a trip to Europe. Roger Ebert was the film critic of the Chicago Sun-Times from 1967 until his death in 2013. [95] Aharoni and his team followed Gerhard to a rural area near So Paulo, where they identified a European man whom they believed to be Mengele. [23][24][25], In 1942, Auschwitz II (Birkenau), originally intended to house slave laborers, began to be used instead as a combined labour camp and extermination camp. Terry Pegulas ask was simple, direct and humble: The Buffalo Bills and Buffalo Sabres owner, speaking in a recorded video message, asked fans. SS Physicians Friedrich Entress, Helmuth Vetter and Eduard Wirths. Since April 1944 Perl had been imprisoned in the Hungarian Women's Camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, where she was . [65] He was released at the end of July and obtained false papers under the name "Fritz Ulmann", documents he later altered to read "Fritz Hollmann". [60] Witness Vera Alexander described how Mengele sewed two Romani twins together, back to back, in a crude attempt to create conjoined twins;[53] both children died of gangrene after several days of suffering. Terms of Service apply. Most recently, in the 2010 filmThe Debt(directed by John Madden), we hear the fictional Nazi Dieter Vogel, known also as the "Surgeon of Birkenau," insidiously proclaim: "You Jews never knew how to kill, only how to die. Rachel (Jessica Chastain, left) and David (Sam Worthington) are '60s-era Mossad agents in John Madden's thriller The Debt. The Surgeon of Birkenau (Jesper Christensen), in East Berlin. The grant was used to build a pathology laboratory attached to CrematoriumII at AuschwitzII-Birkenau. I suspect this movie would have been more effective if it had it remained entirely in the past, especially given all we know. At her third appointment, Rachel injects Vogel with a sedative during an examination and induces the nurse (Vogel's wife) to believe that he has suffered a heart attack. She leaves a note for the journalist and prepares to leave, but suddenly spots Vogel in his 80s by now among the other patients and follows him to an isolated area of the hospital. "The Debt" weaves a tangled web of lies and deceptions around a seemingly heroic raid in 1965 carried out by three agents of Mossad, the Israeli intelligence agency known for more ability than it exhibits here. A Holocaust survivors' organization described the sale as "a cynical act of exploitation aimed at profiting from the writings of one of the most heinous Nazi criminals". At a publishing ceremony, Rachel, her cheek conspicuously scarred, is asked to read aloud the chapter in which she and Vogel have their final, bloody confrontation a task she performs dutifully but with evident discomfort. The selection of 115 persons (79 Jewish men, 30 Jewish women, 2 Poles, and 4 Asians probably Soviet POWs) and the preliminary preparation, consisting of biometrical measurements and the collection of personal data, were carried out by Hirts collaborator, SS-Hauptsturmfhrer Dr. Bruno Beger, who arrived in Auschwitz in the first half of 1943. Type of Villain Thanks to its bad guys, this thriller is well worth its ticket price. Ruth Elias was pregnant when she was transferred from Theresienstadt to Auschwitz. He enlisted the assistance of prisoner Berthold Epstein, a Jewish pediatrician and professor at Prague University. Regardless, the movie is an absorbing tale with genuinely thrilling moments and an intriguing perspective on the price of deception -- and truth. Consider putting your feet in the stirrups for the Surgeon of Birkenau. The German physicians who ran SS and Wehrmacht medical institutions, along with medical personnel at lower levels, participated actively in carrying out Nazi extermination plans. The story deals with retired Mossad agents Rachel (Mirren), Stefan (Wilkinson) and David (Ciaran Hinds), and a 1965 mission that won them renown. In 1965, Mossad Agents Rachel Singer (Jessica Chastain), Stephan Gold (Marton Csokas), and David Peretz (Sam Worthington) are assigned to kidnap Nazi Dieter Vogel, a.k.a. The West German and Israeli governments offered rewards for his capture, as did The Washington Times and the Simon Wiesenthal Center. The couple bought a farm in Nova Europa with the help of an investment from Mengele, who was given the job of managing for them. In 1997, Rachel is honoured by her daughter Sarah during a release party inTel Avivfor Sarah's book based on the account Rachel, Stefan and David gave of the events in 1965. My problem with this adaptation, however, goes far deeper than quibbles with the Hollywood paradigm that the most attractive actress is the best one, and into the story itself. To escape from them much as he can for deny his terrible war crimes against humanity (failed). The suspense builds in and across two different time periods, with startling action and surprising revelations. [42] The twin research was in part intended to prove the supremacy of heredity over the environment in determining phenotypes and thus strengthen the Nazi premise of the genetic superiority of the Aryan race. If you replay the actual events in your mind, you realize all the suspense is created with editing, camera angles and POV. Here, he presents himself as a choreographer of brutal action sequences designed more to goose our senses than to stimulate reflection on the ethics of extra-legal revenge. The original motion picture, Ha-Hov (The Debt) (2007), directed by Assaf Bernstein, was nominated for four Ophir Awards, the Israeli equivalent of the Oscars, but didnt garner much of an audience internationally. He marvels at how little they resisted as they were herded into camps by the millions. Sam Worthington as the young David meshes believably with Hinds as the older version of himself, and the fiery performance of Marton Csokas as the young Stefan (looking like a younger and even angrier Russell Crowe) outshines even Academy Award nominee Wilkinson. While I may be overly sensitive on this point, the film seems to be focused on the lie the Israeli characters allowed to exist rather than on the unutterable evils perpetrated by the person they are hunting. So I knew that you people had. Helen Mirren, Tom Wilkinson and Ciaran Hinds bring along the weight of their many earlier roles. [20], Mengele joined the Nazi Party in 1937 and the Schutzstaffel (SS; 'Protection Squadron') in 1938. Under cover of night, the trio attempt their exfiltration atWollankstrasse Station, on a railway line along the sector boundary between East and West Berlin, and next to a mail depot. Please email us at [emailprotected], subject line republish, with any questions or to let us know what stories youre picking up. [59] Yitzhak Ganon, another survivor, reported in 2009 how Mengele removed his kidney without anesthesia. Vogel is found. The German physicians who ran SS and Wehrmacht medical institutions, along with medical personnel at lower levels, participated actively in carrying out Nazi extermination plans. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Through November 1944, SS doctors undermined their efforts through selection, which sent the sickest prisoners (only Jews after August 1943 . And now I understand that I must tell the truth. [73] He moved into an apartment in central Buenos Aires in 1953, used family funds to buy a part interest in a carpentry concern, and then rented a house in the suburb of Olivos in 1954. [14] (Both of his degrees were revoked by the issuing universities in the 1960s. [43] Nyiszli and others reported that the twin studies may also have been motivated by an intention to uncover strategies for 'racially desirable' Germans to reproduce more twins. He suffered a stroke in 1976,[104] experienced high blood pressure, and developed an ear infection which affected his balance. In close collaboration with the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Genetics, and Eugenics, he studied the phenomena of twins, as well as the physiology and pathology of dwarfism. (There is no one better than Mirren at signaling discomfort with her eyes.) Because the film jumps the rails toward the end, it might be worth mentioning the good parts. By Jordana Horn Claubergs experiments killed some of his subjects, and others were put to death so that autopsies could be performed. Clauberg developed a method of non-surgical mass sterilization that consisted of introducing into the female reproductive organs a specially prepared chemical irritant that produced sever inflammation. Helen Mirren co-stars as the present-day Rachel, still dealing with the legacy of the mission that made her famous and changed her life. Things you buy through our links may earnVox Mediaa commission. The agents take turns monitoring and feeding Vogel, who attempts to psychologically humiliate and intimidate them. [123] Rabbi Marvin Hier of the Simon Wiesenthal Center was glad to see the diary fall into Jewish hands. The term surgeon is used in the movie The Debt to describe the character named Dr. Dieter Vogel, who is based on the real-life Dr. Josef Mengele. Its Munich-meets-Fast and Furious (Fast and Fuhrerious?). Film considers time and space subjectively. [9] In January 1937, he joined the Institute for Hereditary Biology and Racial Hygiene in Frankfurt, where he worked for Otmar Freiherr vonVerschuer, a German geneticist with a particular interest in researching twins. When she was arrested on the ticket scheme, records show Danielle K. Bush was already on probation for another crime. He was also interested in people with different-colored irises and in the etiology and treatment of noma (water cancer of the cheek). The Debt is adapted by British screenwriter Matthew Vaughn (with Jane Goldman and Peter Straughan) from the award-winning 2007 movie Hahov, which probed the morality of Mossad's pursuit of escaped Nazis a tender topic for the State of Israel and for Jews worldwide ever since the abduction and prosecution of Adolf Eichmann. [118] Rolf Mengele issued a statement on 10 June confirming that the body was his father's and that news of his father's death had been concealed to protect people who had sheltered him. The ensuing cover-up resonates down the decades, dragging in its wake some dutiful hand-wringing about truth, freedom and Jewish identity in the shadow of the Shoah. [13] His thesis on the subject earned him a cum laude doctorate in medicine (MD) from the University of Frankfurt in 1938. In June 1943, Clauberg wrote to Heinrich Himmler: Like Clauberg, Horst Schumann was searching for a convenient means of mass sterilization that would enable the Third Reich to carry out the biological destruction of conquered nations by scientific methods through depriving people of their reproductive capacity. In 1942, SS-Hauptsturmfhrer Prof. Dr. August Hirt, chairman of the anatomy department at the Reich University in Strasbourg, set about assembling a collection of Jewish skeletons under the auspices of the Ahnenerbe Foundation. [6] His two younger brothers were KarlJr. and Alois. It does not include images; to avoid copyright violations, you must add them manually, following our guidelines. You must credit the Forward, retain our pixel and preserve our canonical link in Google search. What If a Whole Stand-up Special Were About Peanut Butter? Once feared for his medical experiments on Jewish concentration-camp inmates, Vogel has by the '60s set himself up in a comfortable practice as a gynecologist. [115] They found a coded address book and copies of letters sent to and received from Mengele. In 1943-1944, prisoners who were interested in helping their sick fellow-prisoners began to play a leading role in both the medical "self-government" and among the staff on the wards. This password will be used to sign into all. The myth of Mengele-at-large and the fantasy in which he gets his agonizing comeuppance is central to Jewish-penned paranoid thrillers like Marathon Man and The Boys From Brazil (in which Mengele is busy trying to clone der Fuhrer), and the bad doctor is surely the model for the extraterrestrial in Cowboys & Aliens that performs gruesome experiments on earthlings. They are David (Sam Worthington), Rachel Singer (Jessica Chastain, of "The Tree of Life") and Stefan (Marton Csokas). The architecture of "The Debt" has an unfortunate flaw. Then there's an ingenious operation, which I will not describe, to spirit him out of his clinic and into captivity. Sure, the films most suspenseful moments are still there the moments when Rachel, pretending to be trying to conceive, visits the surgeon of Birkenau, now in hiding as a gynecologist practicing in East Berlin. Scientifically interesting anatomical specimens were preserved and shipped to the Institute in Berlin-Dahlem for more detailed examination. In the case of "The Debt," it is definitely the latter. They have been sent to track down and kidnap Nazi war criminal Dieter Vogel, the "Surgeon of Birkenau", played by Bond baddie Jesper Christensen. Under interrogation, they revealed the location of Mengele's grave[117] and the remains were exhumed on 6 June 1985. A lie I have lived with for thirty years. Industry professionals are tweeting their support of guild members. Before the war, Mengele received doctorates in anthropology and medicine, and began a career as a researcher. She refuses to acknowledge him, and he comments, looking straight into her eyes, "I forgot. He was portrayed by Jesper Christensen, who also portrayed Mr. White in the James Bond films. )[15] In a letter of recommendation, VonVerschuer praised Mengele's reliability and his ability to verbally present complex material in a clear manner. His experiments focused primarily on twins, with no regard for the health or safety of the victims. The agents are left with no choice but to bring Vogel to their apartment and plan a new extraction. [16] The American author Robert Jay Lifton notes that Mengele's published works were in keeping with the scientific mainstream of the time, and would probably have been viewed as valid scientific efforts even outside Nazi Germany. Here the Mengele figure is called Dieter Vogel and played by Jesper Christensen as a Hannibal Lecter-like evil genius who can instantly read Jews' minds and press the exact buttons to make them. hide caption, With: Helen Mirren, Tom Wilkinson, Ciaran Hinds, Jessica Chastain, Sam Worthington, Marton Csokas. Find Dr. Voegele's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. Josef Mengele held a Ph.D. and a medical doctorate. [35], Mengele's work also involved carrying out selections, a task that he chose to perform even when he was not assigned to do so, in the hope of finding subjects for his experiments,[36] with a particular interest in locating sets of twins. X-ray sterilization equipment was set up for Schumann in one of the barracks at Birkenau. The espionage thriller begins in 1997, as shocking news reaches retired Mossad secret agents Rachel Singer (Dame Helen Mirren) and Stephan Gold (Tom Wilkinson) about their former colleague David Peretz (Ciarn Hinds). [62] He and his unit then hurried west to avoid being captured by the Soviets, but were taken prisoners of war by the Americans in June 1945. [72] After a few weeks, he moved to the house of a Nazi sympathizer in the more affluent neighborhood of Florida Este. Dr. Lothaire D. Voegele is a Thoracic Surgeon in Aiken, SC. (Not all that high-minded: The harsh neo-Israeli gutturals that pass for period Hebrew produce a distractingly comic effect, like a funeral fedora worn slightly askew.).
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