Hosea 2:6-13). One royal visitor to Jerusalem exclaimed, The half was not told me! (1 Kings 10:1-9). That some of the words he uses are also found in Jeremiah (Obadiah 1, 3, 4; cf. This page and its content is copyright 2012. Timeline of the Prophets Bible Commentary / Produced by TOW Project The table below shows where in time the prophets fit within the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. Furthermore, Old Testament prophecy must first be examined in terms of its historical application to literal Israel before the validity of a derived application to spiritual Israel may be undertaken. He went to Bethel, a sanctuary city of the northern kingdom, to deliver prophecies of warning, reproof, and doom to Israel. Ultimately Israel was conquered by Assyria and went into captivity in 721 BC, never to return as an independent nation. For illustrations of the reversal of threatened judgment, see Jonah 3:3-10; cf. Discover what application later inspired writers make of the prophecy, and on this basis determine its possible significance for Gods people in this time. Daniel himself so understood these promises (Daniel 9:1-8). These observations seem to place Zephaniah in the early years of Josiahs reign, perhaps about 630 B.C., as a contemporary of Habakkuk. Their own characters were to be progressively ennobled and elevated, and to reflect more and more perfectly the attributes of the perfect character of God (Deuteronomy 4:9; 28:1, 13, 14; 30:9, 10). Had Israel as a nation preserved her allegiance to Heaven, Jerusalem would have stood forever, the elect of God (Jeremiah 7:7; 17:25). A closer dating is impossible in spite of the statement that his first divine message came to him two years before the earthquake (chapter 1:1), because the date of this event is unknown. The blessings thus assured to Israel are, on the same conditions and in the same degree, assured to every nation and to every individual under the broad heavens. He is the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever (Hebrews 13:8). Several prophecies followed a few months later (Zechariah 1:7 to 6:15). During the reign of Jehoiakim he nearly lost his life for his bold messages, and hence went into hiding (chapter 36:26). However, all his messages were addressed to the northern nation. Theology of Work Project Online Materials by Theology of Work Project, Inc. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. The Temple was apparently rebuilt, and sacrifices were regularly offered at the time of the prophets activity (chapter 1:7-10). Jesus confirmed all of the events mentioned in the Old Testament (Luke 11:49-51). Beholding Israels righteousness (Isaiah 62:1, 2), the Gentiles would acknowledge them, that they are the seed which the Lord hath blessed (Isaiah 61:9, 10; cf. Di Lella, "Daniel" in, Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_Hebrew_prophets&oldid=1082234151, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 April 2022, at 01:53. In an age when every wind of doctrine is blowing it is well to make certain that our understanding of Bible prophecy rests upon a positive Thus saith the Lord (see Deuteronomy 29:29; Isaiah 50:11; Jeremiah 2:13; Matthew 7:24-28; 1 Corinthians 2:4, 5, 12, 13; Eph. After the great final call to the world to acknowledge the true God, those who persisted in refusing allegiance to Him would unite together with the evil thought of laying siege to the city of Jerusalem and taking it by force of arms, in order to appropriate to themselves the material advantages with which God had blessed His people (Ezekiel 38:8-12; Jeremiah 25:32; Joel 3:1, 12; Zechariah 12:2-9; 14:2; cf. He would have come, He would have died, and would have risen again. The kingdom was divided following Solomons death (see 1 Kings 11:33-38). Ninevehs destruction, which came in 612, is referred to as a future event, indicating that Zephaniahs work preceded this date. Eventually Gods purposes will prevail and the plan of salvation will succeed, irrespective of the failure of any person or group. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> What makes it challenging when reading straight through the Bible [in chronological order] is that the history is covered in 1 and 2 Kings and then again in 1 and 2 Chronicles. Human traditions came to be honored in place of the revealed will of God (see on Mark 7:6-9). When they brought forth wild grapes instead of the mature fruit of character, He inquired, What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? (Isaiah 5:1-7). Predictions of national disgrace, rejection, and woe that were to result from apostasy would never have been realized. He should not be confused with Micaiah, the son of Imlah, a prophet of Israel in Ahabs time (9th century B.C.). Through His people Christ is to manifest His character and the principles of His kingdom. The modernist school of interpretation denies the predictive element in prophecy altogether, arguing either that the predictions were written down after the events thus foretold took place or that such predictions reflected nothing more than the prophets hopes for the future, or those of his people. 2 Kings 20:1-5; and of promised blessing, see Exodus 6:2-8; cf. Joshua and Judges spoke of the history just after the time of Moses. All Israel consists of both Jews and Gentiles, thus all Israel shall be saved (Romans 11:25, 26). At times they had an import, not only for the age in which the prophet lived, but also for a day far future; in other words, they had a dual application. The blessings of health. At Mt. Hosea, Prophet Hosea was a biblical prophet in the land of Israel and spoke the messages of the Lord. Uzziah was sole king over Judah from 767 to 750, and Jeroboam over Israel from 782 to 753. The transition from literal Israel to spiritual Israel, or the Christian church, is the subject of Romans 9-11. Chronology of the Latter Prophets and the Intertestamental Period. The promises and threatenings of God are alike conditional. The Kings of Israel & Judah Why Study the Kings? The prophet was a citizen of Judah, but delivered messages to the kingdom of Israel as well. They were to show forth His praise (chapter 43:21), to declare His glory among the heathen (chapter 66:19), to be a light to the Gentiles (chapters 49:6; 42:6, 7). When the probationary period of 490 years ended, the nation was still obdurate and impenitent, and as a result forfeited its privileged role as His representative on earth. The prophets thus provided a firm foundation for the faith of the apostolic church and made a direct and vital contribution to the Christian faith. ). Those who think that chapter 52 was added as an inspired postscript by Jeremiahs secretary or one of his disciples, believe that he died some 20 years earlier, about 580 B.C. We should never forget that whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for the learning of future generations to the end of time, to inspire patience, comfort, and hope (Romans 15:4). by means of a broken line. Interactive Timeline of the Kings & Prophets Interactive Timeline of the Kings & Prophets Psalm11918.org Our recent studies of the writings of the prophets have brought our attention to the era of the kings of Israel and Judah. He will listen to the prophet speaking to Israel of old and endeavor to understand what his words meant to the people who originally heard them. Godlinessgodlikenessis the goal to be reached. During the siege, reprobate Israelites would be slain by their foes (Zechariah 13:8; 14:2). They voluntarily accepted God as their sovereign, and this constituted the nation a theocracy. Host: Alan's Gleanings Chart of the Kings Alphabetical List of the Kings Questions for Discussion A Comment about Names The Heritage of Jesus God's Message of Salvation Kings of the United Kingdom (c 1025-925 BC) King Relationship to Previous King God's Judgment Saul none did evil Ishbosheth* son . For these reasons the 7th-century date for Joel has been adopted in this commentary, although there is no conclusive proof that this choice is correct. Seventh-day Adventists believe that, generally speaking, the promises and predictions given through the Old Testament prophets originally applied to literal Israel and were to have been fulfilled to them on the condition that they obey God and remain loyal to Him. Those nations that rejected the worship and service of the true God, were to be dispossessed, and Israel would inherit the Gentiles chapter (54:3). It ignores the plain statements of the Old Testament that Gods promises to Israel were all conditional. It should be remembered that God does not force the human will, and that Israels cooperation was essential to the success of His plan for the nation. The 9th-century view.The great empires of Assyria and Babylonia do not appear within the horizon of the prophet. But here, as in all exposition of Scripture, we should avoid affirming as the explicit teachings of the Bible that which is our private, finite view, however plausible it may appear to be. In the lives of Gods people the truths of His word are to reveal their glory and excellence. was 42,360, besides servants. Jeremiah had been chosen by God for his office before birth (chapter 1:5), and was called to be a prophet at a tender age (chapter 1:6, 7). One column provides a list of certain special events of this periodsome of a political nature, concerning the nations surrounding Israel and Judah, others of a domestic nature. Timeline of the Prophets PDF Image Prophets Obadiah 848 BC - 840 BC Jonah 782 BC - 753 BC Amos 765 BC - 750 BC Hosea 750 BC - 725 BC Isaiah 740 BC - 681 BC Micah 735 BC - 710 BC Nahum 650 BC - 630 BC Zephaniah 630 BC - 625 BC Jeremiah 627 BC - 582 BC Habakkuk 608 BC - 597 BC Show More. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Inasmuch as it is possible to date the kings of Judah and Israel, especially the later ones, with comparatively high accuracy, the various reigns during which these sixteen prophets ministered have been entered in this chart according to the tentative chronology used in this commentary. All rights reserved. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. Hence, the year 603 can be considered as the beginning of Daniel . True and whole-hearted worship ushers in peace and blessing from the land. Mark 7:9). Solomon's, so that we have a scale of increasing year numbers. Even during the Captivity, and later under foreign tutelage, Israel remained a theocracy in theory if not fully in practice. This ties together all the other material: consult the separate tables --"when a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD, if the thing does not happen or come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD has not spoken". (This rule does not apply to those portions of the book of Daniel that the prophet was bidden to shut up and seal, or to other passages whose application Inspiration may have limited exclusively to our own time.). This chart shows only those events that are mentioned in the Bible and that are of importance to an understanding of the prophetic messages. The life of Christ is a perfect example of the character of God would have His people develop (see on Luke 2:52). Nothing is known concerning the prophet Habakkuk beyond his name. 4. Note by whom it was spoken, to whom it was addressed, and the circumstances that called it forth. National greatness. Only when its leaders formally rejected the Messiah and declared before Pilate their allegiance to no king but Caesar (John 19:15) did Israel as a nation irrevocably withdraw from the covenant relationship and the theocracy. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. His work is characterized by skill in the use of language, a well-balanced syntax, and a lively and impressive poetry. Continuing faithfully under the following three kings, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (chapter 1:1), he seems to have been fiercely hated by Manasseh, Hezekiahs wicked son. The fickle, human will is the weak, unstable factor in conditional prophecy. According to His beneficent purpose, the covenant promises were to have met fulfillment in large measure during the centuries following the return of the Israelites from the lands of their captivity. Prophet to Judah. Elijah claimed that there was no reality except the God of Israel, stressing monotheism to the people with possibly unprecedented emphasis. The sixteen prophetsIsaiah to Malachiwhose writings have come down to us lived during four centuries, from about 800 to 400 B.C. }[~-?)\ The glory that distinguished the early part of the reign of Solomon was due in part to his own faithfulness during that time, and in part to the fact that his father David had seemed to appreciate fully Israels exalted privileges and responsibilities (see Psalms 51:10, 11; Isaiah 55:3; cf. 5. The church in this generation has been endowed by God with great privileges and blessings, and He expects corresponding returns. The house of God in Jerusalem would eventually be called an house of prayer for all people (chapter 56:7), and many people and strong nations would come to seek the Lord of hosts in Jerusalem, and to pray before Him in that day and be His people (Zechariah 8:22; 2:11). In Judea: prophecy of Zephaniah, Jeremiah, Obadiah, and Habakkuk Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. Bible Commentary / Produced by TOW Project. Israel was confronted with the choice of blessings or curses. Bible Commentary / Produced by TOW Project, 10 Key Points About Work in the Bible Every Christian Should Know, Beyond Rank and Power: What Philemon Tells Us About Leadership, Learning From the Psalms How to Pray Through Your Work, Situating the Prophets in Israels History, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. He had told them that He would progressively diminish their strength and honor as a nation until they should all be carried away into captivity (Deuteronomy 28:15-68; 2 Chronicles 36:16, 17). God did not forsake His people, even during the Captivity. In so doing we shall be secure against the fanciful explanations sometimes given certain Old Testament prophecies. Psalms 68:31. The short book of Obadiah, consisting of only 21 verses, is not dated and its chronological setting is uncertain. However, he is again found playing a role on the night of Babylons fall, as interpreter of the mysterious handwriting on the wall (chapter 5). chapter 9:7; Isaiah 66:23). The Assyrian capital city of Nineveh was captured and destroyed by the combined forces of Media and Babylonia in 612 B.C., which is, accordingly, the latest possible date for Nahum. However, that earthquake must have been very severe, for the memory of it was still fresh in the minds of people who lived 250 years later, as Zechariah 14:5 shows. endobj It was His purpose to set them on high above all nations of the earth (Deuteronomy 28:1), with the result that all people of the earth would recognize their superiority and call them blessed (Malachi 3:10, 12). Literal Jews may still find salvation by being grafted into spiritual Israel, in precisely the same way that Gentiles are to be grafted in (verses 23, 24). ![A1 l0.BaD Xae [#J8U!r^X O, Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. The ministry of Amos may therefore have fallen in the years 767-753 B.C. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Thus it was also with Samuel, Elijah, John the Baptist (see on Matthew 3:4), John the Beloved (see on Mark 3:17), and many others. Tabular showing how the four major andtwelve minor prophets fit into the timeline of the kings of Judah andIsrael. View Full Article Table of Contents Who Were the Prophets? NOTE: This will conclude our study of Kings. Nehemiahs first term lasted from 444 to 432 B.C. c.1050-c.930 BC From King Saul to the prophet Samuel and young King David and his royal dynasty through Solomon. Timeline of one Prophets. 19:21; Isaiah 46:10; Acts 5:39; Hebrews 6:17; etc. For these reasons Daniels extended prophetic ministry can be dated approximately from 603 to 535 B.C. Jerusalem would have become a great missionary center, and the earth would have been set ablaze with the light of truth in one grand, final appeal to those who had not as yet accepted the invitation of divine mercy. It was therefore not alone unto themselves and to their contemporaries that the prophets ministered, but also to all sincere men and women of later generations (1 Peter 1:12). It is possible that he was a Temple singer, since his third chapter is dedicated to the chief singer on my stringed instruments (chapter 3:19). %PDF-1.5 Timeline: Prophets in the Reigns of Kings of Judah and Israel. Historical setting Moses their great leader warned the people of Israel not to disobey the LORD or else: Deuteronomy 28:49-50 - "The LORD will bring a nation against you from far, from the end of the earth, as the eagle flies; a nation whose language you will not understand; a nation of fierce facial expressions, that doesn't respect the elderly, nor show favor to the young.". The Prophets The Dates Bible History Kings and Events Prophets of Israel Jonah 810-790 BC 2 Kings 13-14 Jehoash, Jeroboam II (Amaziah) Joel 790-760 BC 2 Kings 11-15 Uzziah Amos 780-760 BC 2 Kings 14-15 Jeroboam II (Uzziah) Hosea 785-725 BC 2 Kings 15-18 Jeroboam II to Hoshea (Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz) Isaiah 750-695 BC 2 [] We hope what you find here will add to your understanding of and appreciation for the Bible. **All dates are approximate time periods of each prophets ministry. They forgot that God abhors a multiplication of the forms of religion (Isaiah 1:11-18; Hosea 6:6; Micah 6:7; Malachi 2:13), and asks of man nothing but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with his God (Micah 6:8; cf. In fact, this procedure is responsible more than anything else for the fanciful interpretations that distinguish the teachings of certain religious groups. (r!W6 l3uY8&"|flz;44~6. Had Judah remained loyal to God its captivity would not have been necessary. 2. Furthermore, the fact that the people of Tyre and Sidon do not appear as hostile nations of Judah until the last decades of its history, while they are mentioned by Joel as Judahs enemies, seems also to point to a late date for the prophets ministry. Daniel 5:25-28; Matthew 21:40-43; 22:3-10; Luke 14:24). Prophet to Judah Prophet to Israel Joel* *This is the traditional date for Joel, but the date is uncertain and suggestions range from the ninth to the fourth century. Feebleness and disease were to disappear entirely from Israel as the result of strict adherence to healthful principles (see Exodus 15:26; Deuteronomy 7:13, 15; etc.). For two of them (Joel and Obadiah), however, no conclusive evidence as to the time of their work exists, and scholars differ widely in their views concerning this matter. 2nd return of exiles (458) Malachi (c. 460) 440. When Manasseh came to the throne as sole ruler upon his fathers death, approximately in 686, he lost little time in removing the faithful seer. With the call of Abraham, God set in operation a definite plan for bringing the Messiah into the world and for presenting the gospel invitation to all men (Genesis 12:1-3). We need 2 cookies to store this setting. for more details of the individual monarchs and prophets. He has a controversy with them because they have rebelled against His authority (Jeremiah 25:31-33), and He will judge (Joel 3:9-17) and destroy them there (Isaiah 34:1-8; 63:1-6; 66:15-18). John 4:23, 24; 2 Tim. But Judah failed to learn the lesson, and a little more than a century later her apostasy, also, was complete (see Jeremiah 22:6, 8, 9; Ezekiel 16:37; 7:2-15; 12:3-28; 36:18-23). You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. The plan itself never changes because God never changes. For some time he held a high position in Nebuchadnezzars government (chapter 2:48), and became a trusted counselor of the great king. The late date is taken here, without prejudice toward an early one. Used by permission. Formal worship took the place of sincere religion (cf. Image by Ezekiel 38:16, 18-23; 39:1-7). Nehemiah 13:10-12; Malachi 2:11-16; cf. Thereafter, God let out his vineyard [see Isaiah 5:1-7] unto other husbandmen who would render him the fruits in their seasons (see on Matthew 21:41). Since Jothams sole reign began after the death of his father Uzziah in 740/39, the initial date for Micahs prophetic ministry should probably be placed after that date. Added Huldah as a prophetess during the reign of Judah's King Josiah. Scholars differ widely in their views concerning the time of Joels ministry. Remember that the record of Gods dealings with His people in ages past has been recorded for the benefit of all later generations to the end of time. Jeremiah 49:14, 16), and Joel (Obadiah 15, 17; cf. Far from becoming the light of the world, the Jews shut themselves away from the world as a safeguard against being seduced into idolatry (see Deuteronomy 11:26, 27; cf. It is possible that Hebrews 11:37 refers to this event. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. To this can be added the mention of Greeks (chapter 3:6), who hardly played a role in Near Eastern history earlier than the 7th century. They were to be far in advance of other nations in wisdom and understanding. Jonah fled his call because it was the Assyrians who were destroying the Jews. This call came to him in the 13th year of King Josiah (chapters 1:2; 25:3), about 627. Between the return from Babylon and the rejection of the Messiah, Israel was to have its second and final opportunity as a nation to cooperate with the divine plan (see Jeremiah 12:14-17). They looked for Messiah to reign as a temporal prince (cf. This fact is recognized by the various New Testament writers, who quoted Isaiah more than 90 times. <> Since Josiah came to the throne as a child, he must have lived under a regent, which explains why no king is mentioned by Joel. It is impossible to date the devastating plague of locusts that the prophet so vividly describes and compares with the terrors of the coming day of judgment. The people might approach God personally and through the ministry of a mediating priesthood, their representatives before Him; He would direct the nation through the ministry of prophets, His appointed representatives to them. Isaiah 3:12; 9:16) meant the permanent, irrevocable cancellation of their special standing before God as a nation (cf. Most of them left chronological data by which the duration of their ministry can be determined, at least approximately. Prophecies that Inspiration clearly applies to our day were designed of God to inspire us with patience, comfort, and the hope that all things foretold by these holy men of old will soon meet their final and complete fulfillment. Span includes the period of co-regency (if any). He says specifically that by Jew he does not mean a literal Jew but one converted at heart, whether he be Jew or Gentile (chapter 2:28, 29). Any nation and kingdom that would not serve Israel was to perish chapter (60:12). The material advantages that Israel enjoyed were designed to arrest the attention and catch the interest of the heathen, for whom the less obvious spiritual advantages had no natural attraction. Amos presents himself to his readers as a herdsman and a gatherer of sycomore fruit (chapters 1:1; 7:14). Roman Empire Map - But it was not until his 3rd year in captivity, the 2nd year of Nebuchadnezzar, that young Daniel gave the first proofs of his prophetic calling (chapters 1:5, 17; 2:1, 19). Acts 1:6), to appear as a liberator and conqueror, and to exalt Israel to dominion over all nations (see on Luke 4:19). Having begun his ministry in the time of Uzziah, king of Judah, and Jeroboam II, king of Israel (chapter 1:1), Hosea continued until the time of Hezekiah, king of Judah (chapter 1:1). 'P9(3,A0-JF .h Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. All dates are given according to the Common Era, not the Hebrew calendar. Matthew 19:16, 17; 22:36-40). 1 Peter 2:9, 10). Paul states the same truth in Romans 9:30, 31, where he makes it plain that the Christian church has replaced the Hebrew nation in the divine plan. Here Paul affirms that the rejection of the Jews did not mean that the promises of God had taken none effect (Romans 9:6), and explains immediately that they are to become effective through spiritual Israel. But when the Jews rejected Christ there was no such assurance of reinstatement. Through Israel of old, God planned to provide the nations of earth with a living revelation of His own holy character and an exhibit of the glorious heights to which man can attain by cooperating with His infinite purposes. Log in, Chart of Old Testament Prophets and Kings, timeline of Old Testament prophets and kings, David, great goodness and great sins, yet always a man after Gods own heart, Samuel and Saul, the importance of listening to God & how to do it, Judges & Ruth, My Way or Gods Way, how to live the best way, How to Correctly Understand & Apply Bible Stories & Biblical Narratives, The Book of Joshua, 9 Lessons on how to fight and win in the battles of life, Chart of Old Testament Prophets and Kingswhere they fit in history, NEW for 2023 Reading Schedules through the Bible in Chronological Historical order, plus free journaling pages, Intro & Overview of Old Testament Prophets, little understood, incredibly important, Joshua: How to fight and win in the battles of life, Deuteronomy: Gods love and how we should live in response. Consideration is given to the role of literal Israel as Gods chosen people, to the way His plan for them was to have been accomplished, to the way in which it actually did work out, and to the eventual transfer of the privileges and responsibilities of literal Israel to spiritual Israel, that is, to the Christian church. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. 3:5). The following brief summaries contain the evidence on which the various prophets have been entered in the chronological positions in which they are found in the chart. Updated: Chart of Israels and Judahs Kings and Prophets, Sign up to receive in your inbox a free daily reading of the Old & New Testament from Bible Gateway, Chart of Israels and Judahs Kings and Prophets, Reading and Understanding the Bible: An Interview with Ben Witherington III, The Cities That Built the Bible: Guest Post by Robert Cargill, The Bible in Graphic Novel Form: An Interview with Art Ayris. The Temple is mentioned as still existing (chapter 2:20), which shows that the book was written before Nebuchadnezzars destruction of Jerusalem in 586 B.C. (chapter 5:14), after which he was recalled to Persia. Deported to Babylon, they were to learn in adversity the lessons they had failed to learn during times of prosperity (Jeremiah 25:5-7; 29:18, 19; 30:11-14; 46:28; Ezekiel 20:25-38; Micah 4:10-12), and to impart to the heathen Babylonians a knowledge of the true God. Some prophets overlap, lived in different areas, or the chronology cannot be estimated with any accuracy. The prophets of ancient Israel spoke about the events mentioned in the Old Testament long before they actually happened. He probably died in the Nile country. Its people were given no promise of complete restoration to their former power in Palestine. Finally, it was demonstrated before the universe that, apart from God, humanity could not be uplifted, and that a new element of life and power must be imparted by Him who made the world. He played an important role during two momentous periods: (1) under Ahaz, during the war between Syria and Israel (chapters 7-11), and (2) under Hezekiah, during a siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib chapters 36; 37). When the Jews rejected Christ as the Messiah, God in turn rejected them and commissioned the Christian church as His chosen instrument for the salvation of the world (Matthew 28:19, 20; 2 Corinthians 5:18-20; 1 Peter 2:9, 10; etc.). 1 Kings 8:41-43). We may request cookies to be set on your device.
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