1900, Courtesy Washington State Historical Society (S1992.27.178.10), Columbia River at Entiat, Chelan County, 1905, Courtesy UW Special Collections (WAS0185), Wreck, sternwheeled steamship Pringle, Columbia River near Entiat, April 4, 1907, Photo by Lawrence Denny Lindsley, Courtesy UW Special Collections (LIN0473), Entiat Light and Power plant, Entiat River, ca. In 1892, to the chagrin of Orondo and other nearby towns on the east bank of the Columbia River, the Great Northern Railway built a bridge to cross the river at Rock Island, about 10 miles south of today's Wenatchee. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.7% of the population. They lived around the Columbia River and could be found all the way up the Cascade Mountains. The land is currently incorporated into Wenatchee National Forest at the confluence of the Wenatchee River and Icicle Creek near Leavenworth. My great-grandfather, Chief Chilcosahaskt, remained at the Entiat Valley and my grandfather Lahompt (Chief Koxit George) was the first of our family to move to the Reservation. This section of the Columbia is known as Lake Entiat. Blog: Blog2 Entiat City Park is nice place to do either. So anywhere around there you would probably see them. The fishery was named as a reservation site in the Yakama treaty from the Walla Walla Council (1855), and the boundaries were surveyed and designated by Army personnel in subsequent years. In 1920, the tradition of Numeral Mountain began as High School seniors painted their graduation class number on the Mountainside across the Entiat River from the school. He did, and the chief was persuaded to leave Detwiler alone. Detwiler appealed to David Freer (1836-1888), who was married to one of Chilcosahaskt's daughters, to intervene. His great-grandfather, Chilcosahaskt, was Chief of the Entiat tribe, his grandfather, Lahompt, started the first family cattle ranch and his dad, Moses, was elected to the first Tribal Council. In 1888, just one year after the Detwilers arrived in Entiat, steam-powered sternwheelers began regular runs up the Columbia River, from Wenatchee all the way to Brewster, approximately 60 river miles to the northeast. Wendell introduced us to Cheryl A. Grunlose, artist and member of the Lakes, Wenatchee, and Entiat bands of the Colville Confederated Tribes to create an art piece to complement the stories of the Entiat Tribe. It went online in 1910, and although service could be erratic at times, the plant provided electricity not just to Entiat, but to Orondo, Waterville, and Wenatchee as well. website accessed June 5, 2020 (https://douglaspud.org/pages/the-orondo-community.aspx); Leo Harker, "Columbia River Bridge," GNGoat website accessed June 8, 2020 (http://www.gngoat.org/columbia_river.htm); Rod Molzahn, "'On the Drift' -- Looking for a Home," The Good Life magazine, Vol. The Entiat are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, a federally recognized tribe. In 1868 two travelers from what is now Ellensburg encountered a dark-skinned man called Big Antoine, possibly a former employee of the Hudson's Bay Company and of Hawaiian origin, washing for gold near the Entiat River. The Palus territory extended from the confluence of the Snake and Columbia Rivers in the west. The traditional territory of the Moses-Columbia consisted of approximately 4.3 million acres. From 1840 onward, the US government tried to move all Indians to reservations. Chilcosahaskt's heirs sued, arguing that the issuance of the patent-in-fee was in error and perhaps fraudulent, that the trust patent remained in effect, and that the sale of the land to the Bonars was therefore void, which would invalidate all subsequent sales. Somehow violence was avoided. In one large sweep of change, the economic basis, the identity of a community, and the sense of belonging were gone" (Griffith, 91). This Washington-related article is a stub. The population was 1,326 at the 2020 census. Smith realized the potential of the fertile lower valley and later would recommend it to new settlers arriving in the region. Today the Syilx Okanagan People continue to assert their jurisdiction and responsibility over the stewarding of their land, resources and quality of life of their citizens. The Entiat Mountains, or Entiat Range is a mountain range in the U.S. state of Washington. 1829-1899) representing a confederacy of native groups that included the Entiat. The non-Native history of Entiat properly begins in Douglas County, where in 1887 Dr. John Brown Smith (1837-1917) filed the first plat for the town of Orondo on the opposite (east) bank of the Columbia. Subsequently, most modern day Wenatchis are found living on the Colville Indian Reservation, with a small number living on the Yakama Reservation. In 1906 the Entiat Telephone and Telegraph Company was incorporated by Frank E. Knapp and two partners, and by 1908 its lines ran 15 miles up the Entiat Valley. As I had mentioned before, I am a member of the Wenatchi Tribe, born and raised here in Wenatchee. It has been renovated many times through the years, but has always been at the present site; even when steamboats ran the rapids and Chief Chilkosahaskt of the Entiat Tribe lived at the mouth of the Entiat River. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.57% of the population. Wendell has given us permission to use his books, words and photos to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe as told in his book, Last Chief Standing: A Tale of Two Cultures , written in 2012. Lenny Friedlander, of the Entiat Tribe of The Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation. The following year Moses agreed to move with his people to the Colville Reservation, which had been created in 1872 by an executive order of President Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885). The Entiat Improvement Company was the major commercial center at that time. We proposed to him a new exhibit about the Entiat Tribe. In 1877, the first white settler arrived in the Entiat Valley, Lewis Detwiler. Co, 1961), 128; Edmond S. Meany, Origins of Washington Geographic Names (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1923) 80; "Indian Tribes," Northwest Power and Conservation Council Columbia River History website accessed May 20, 2020 (https://www.nwcouncil.org/reports/columbia-river-history/indiantribes); William Bright, Native American Place Names of the United States (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004) 145; "First Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/first_town.php); "Second Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/second_town.php); "Third Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/third_town.php); "Lake Entiat, Washington, USA," LakeLubbers website accessed June 26, 2020 (https://www.lakelubbers.com/lake-entiat-886/); Justin M. Erickson, "Historical Changes in Riparian Vegetation and Channel Morphology Along the Lower Entiat River Valley" (master's thesis, Central Washington University, June 2004); "Historical Overview," Entiat Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 46 Management Plan (October 2004), 3-1; "Entiat Valley History," Ibid., Table 3.1; R. Lee Lyman, "Cultural Resource Overview: Chelan, Okanogan, & Douglas Counties," The Washington Archaeologist Archive website accessed May 20, 2020 (http://www.chaz.org/Arch/WASHINGTON_ARCHAEOLOGIST/WAS_Occasional_Paper_6.pdf); "Entiat Tributary Assessment Chelan County, Washington," (Denver: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center, January 2009); "Population of Cities, Towns, and Counties," Washington State office of Financial Management website accessed May 15, 2020 (https://www.ofm.wa.gov/sites/default/files/public/dataresearch/pop/april1/ofm_april1_population_final.xlsx); Luke Ellington, "The Orondo Community," Douglas County P.U.D. language Salishan languages, English language population place Washington (state) related The new Entiat Park re-opened for camping on Friday, May 22, 2015 after being closed for over a year. In accordance with one federal homestead law, in 1896 Chilcosahaskt was granted what was called a trust patent for 146 1/4 acres, land he had resided on for decades. 2022 by Entiat Historical Society. The Land of the Entiat The Entiat River begins just below Mount Fernow's Entiat Glacier and flows approximately 50 miles to its confluence with the Columbia River. Sometimes they were referred to as Summerville Indians. Work on the Rocky Reach Dam started in 1956, but was not scheduled to end until 1962, when the reservoir would be filled. Aided by irrigation projects, fruit production soon became a primary economic activity. In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 32.5% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The harassment carried over into the early summer of 1888, when Thomas J. Cannon (1856-1925), an ordained minister, arrived with his wife, Sarah (1834-1936). His great-grandfather, Chilcosahaskt, was Chief of the Entiat tribe, his grandfather, Lahompt, started the first family cattle ranch and his dad, Moses, was elected to the first Tribal Council. Raven Speaks: A collection of articles about the culture and history of the Colville Confederated . The name derives from the traditional Wenatchi name Tsi-Laan meaning "deep water". When Lewis Detwiler first arrived, Chilcosahaskt confronted him on the bank of the Columbia, and after Detwiler had settled on his homestead upriver, the chief and one of his his sons, armed, tried to scare him off. All rights reserved. Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation - A Brief History, "Tribe longs for home Twice cheated by the federal government, the Wenatchi fight to reclaim ancestral lands;", False Promises: The Story of the Wenatchi Indians, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wenatchi&oldid=1123301003, Native American tribes in Washington (state), Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. This has led to an opportunity to record history for posterity. The Entiat Rapids, just south of the river's mouth, presented a particular challenge. Males had a median income of $33,487 versus $21,324 for females. One at Willow Point, near Manson, had up to 500 occupants. The confrontations stopped and were not renewed. In the earliest days it was often Silhohsaskt, fully versed in the hazards of the Columbia River, who ferried people across in his dugout canoe. Some private homes were moved to higher ground behind the second Entiat, or north to the new townsite, and the remaining buildings in the old town were razed or burned. Moses-Columbia Chief Moses Chief Moses served his people as a warrior during his younger years, but later tried to protect his people through diplomacy as the leader of the Moses-Columbia. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.27. (Chilcosahaskt had been exposed to Catholic theology in 1874 by Father Urban Grassi, who had started a mission among the Wenatchi Tribe.) The Chelan PUD bought out the property owners in Entiat whose land would be inundated and worked with local developers to plan a new townsite. Over the past years, I have learned important history about the P'Squosa Tribe. Proudly created with Wix.com, Entiat Tribe Exhibit coming to the Museum on Opening Day, Saturday, May 27, 2023.
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