Donegal County Council (which has been in existence since 1899) has responsibility for local administration, and is headquartered at the County House in Lifford. The principal are Lough Foyle, forming the entrance to the port of Londonderry and navigable for vessels of the largest draught to that city, and by lighters of 20 tons' burden to Lifford, and thence by the Fin-water to Castlefin; the small but secure bay of Strabreagy, well sheltered by Malin Head; Lough Swilly, the entrance to which is safe and easy; Mulroy; Sheephaven; the numerous inlets of the Rosses; Buibarra and Loughros bays, and the capacious bay of Donegal, containing within its scope the smaller harbour of Ballyshannon, on the improvement of which several thousand pounds have been expended by Col. Connolly. Article in The Irish Ancestor, vol.VIII, no. Such athletes include Danny McDaid in the World Cross-Country Championships in 1979, Bridie Lynch who won medals in the World Paralympic Games in 1992 and 1996,[75][76] Gary Murray who came 8th in the European Junior Cross-Country Championship of 1999, and Mark English who won medals in the European 800m Championships in 2014, 2015, 2018 and 2019. The 129km long River Erne, Ireland's ninth-longest river, enters Donegal Bay near the town of Ballyshannon. Northward of the Rosses lies the district of Cloghanealy, in Kilmacrenan, entirely composed of disjointed rocks and dark heath, except where, at a lesser elevation near the sea, a stunted sward appears. The revolutionary narrative of shared national suffering papered over the cracks of the past: who had done what, who had left or been forgotten, what alternatives never came to be. . [39] Precipitation exceeding 1mm (0.04in) will fall across all areas of Donegal on over 150 days per year. Fine Gael hold 6 seats, the Labour Party hold 1 seat and there are 8 independents. This chieftain, after having endured much opposition from his brother Neachtan, and maintained continual hostilities with the English, by whom he was at length taken prisoner, died in captivity. The outcome of the discussion may result in a change of this page, or possibly its deletion in accordance with Wikipedia's deletion policy. It shows the protagonists of the battle and names them in script and records the point in the battle when the River Ern was crossed. 19th Century Ship. Donegal | county, Ireland | Britannica Within Ulster, only the U Nill (known in English as the O'Neills) of Tr Eoghain (Tyrone) were more powerful. Ireland - Social, economic, and cultural life in the 17th and 18th Volume 6: June 1850 - March 1851. The principalriversare theFoyle, the Swilly, and the Erne. [35], The majority of Donegal has a temperate oceanic climate (Kppen climate classification: Cfb), with upland areas in the Derryveagh and Blue Stack ranges classified as oceanic subpolar (Kppen climate classification: Cfc). County Donegal, Ireland Genealogy FamilySearch The county's economy is particularly susceptible, just like that of Derry City, to the currency fluctuations of the euro against sterling. I have identified his land which he leased Mary Hamilton, Roberts wife, died on 16th of January 1880, the widow of a Land Steward. In 2007, Donegal won only their second national title by winning the National Football League. The town councils were abolished in June 2014 when provisions of the Local Government Reform Act 2014 was commenced[60] and their functions were taken over by Donegal County Council. The poet William Allingham was also from Ballyshannon. From a local row he has crafted an extraordinary work of history that makes its own importance. So how about getting some grown-up priorities?, Caoineadh Airt U Laoghaire: 250 years of Irelands touchstone love poem, A Bit of a Writer: a significant contribution to Brendan Behans centenary year, Anne Enright on Dublin, A Writers City: every house a writer, a character, a connection, Ammi Burke returns to High Court for hearing on claim of unfair dismissal from law firm, This has been a game-changer for me: how a room in the garden can transform your family life, Prize bonds - could it be you? During his absence, his brother-in-law, Nial O'Donnel, and his brothers were prevailed upon to join the English, and to give them possession of Lifford, which they fortified. Gallagher Genealogy Notes, Co. Donegal, Ireland 1827-69 Donegal's inter-county football team have won the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship title twice (in 1992 and 2012) and the Ulster Senior Football Championship ten times. A canal linking the Erne to the River Shannon was constructed between 1846 and 1860, creating Ireland's longest navigable waterway. Amid those changes and the struggles of his neighbours during and after the Famine, Gallagher had adapted and thrived. [58] There are three Irish-speaking parishes: Gweedore, The Rosses and Cloughaneely. However, in the 17th century, an area of land west of the Foyle was given over to the newly established city of Derry; although the Foyle still demarcates a large section of Donegal's eastern border. The English authorities at Dublin Castle formed the new county by amalgamating the old Kingdom of Tr Chonaill with the old Lordship of Inishowen. Even the pastures of the champaign parts are unfit for fattening and are therefore used only for grazing sheep, young cattle, and milch cows. The population, in 1821, was 248,270 and in 1831, 291,104. People remembered that James Gallagher had left his father to the workhouse that he had not shouldered his burden but not that he had evicted his subtenants. (Sean Beattie, Donegal in Transition, 2013, p. 55,), Emigration from 1851 1900 totalled 122,566. Genealogical Resources Available at Donegal County Library The 23rd Amendment permitting the State to join the International Criminal Court in 2001 received the lowest support in Donegal, with just 55.8% of voters backing the proposal, compared with 64.2% nationally. Many of the poor from these areas emigrated during the 19th century, speaking only as Gaelige. Jim MacLaughlin and Sen Beattie (Editors). Following the Act of Union, the county was represented in Westminster through the Donegal constituency until 1885. Although the late 16th century was marked by the destruction of Gaelic civilization in the upper levels of society, it was preserved among the ordinary people of the northwest, west, and southwest, who continued to speak Irish and who maintained a way of life remote from that of the new landlord class. The farm-houses are comfortable, but defective in cleanliness. Milford, County Donegal - Wikipedia Mr John Coyle Despite its northerly latitude and geographic isolation, Donegal also hosts two species of amphibian (common frog & smooth newt) and two reptile species (Leatherback turtle and viviparous lizard). Gweedore is the largest Irish-speaking parish, with over 5,000 inhabitants. At its heart is Glenveagh Castle, a late Victorian 'folly' that was originally built as a summer residence. info@donegalancestry.com, Chairman: Mr John Coyle [34] The survey was compiled using the algal records held in the herbaria of the following institutions: the Ulster Museum, Belfast; Trinity College Dublin; NUI Galway, and the Natural History Museum, London. Irish Emigration Database - Records of Irish immigrants in US Donegal has traditionally been a stronghold for Sinn Fin, and despite their poor performance nationally in the 2019 Irish local elections, they retained their share of the vote in Donegal, dropping just 0.2%. Several bleach-greens are in full operation, and an extensive factory has been recently established at Buncrana. Willie Nolan, Miread Dunleavy and Liam Ronayne (Editors). Volume 7: April 1851 - Dec 1851 . Chairman: Local histories for Donegal: Irish Ancestors In May 1991, the prominent Sinn Fin politician Councillor Eddie Fullerton was assassinated by the Provisional IRA's opponent, the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), at his home in Buncrana. My ancestors DNA results : 4 th great grandfather James Kelly was born on 1 November 1814.Derrynanaspol, Lettermacaward, Donegal, Ireland Married Mary Devine my 4th great grandmother .Thier son Patrick Peter Kelly was born 1838 My 3rd great grandfather they had another child Constantine born1848 . Due to interbreeding, most of the deer in the county are now a Sika-Red deer hybrid. Gallagher Genealogy Notes, Co. Donegal, Ireland 1827-69 Items from the Press Extracted from Personal Notices of Births, Marriages and Deaths Inserted in the Londonderry Sentinel Transcribed, Compiled and Submitted by Len Swindley, Melbourne, Australia len_swindley [at]hotmail.com [31], The native Irish red deer in Donegal went extinct around 1860 and were re-introduced in the 1890s. Ulster Scots is often spoken in both the Finn Valley and The Laggan district of East Donegal. It is located on the south coast of the county, north of Donegal Bay, near Donegal Town. The O'Donnells were Ulster's second most powerful clan or ruling family from the early 13th century through to the start of the 17th century. The last boundary change of a barony in Donegal was in 1851 when the barony of Inishowen was divided into Inishowen East and Inishowen West. They had declined greatly for many years in consequence of the herring, the chief object of capture, having deserted the coast. The Burndale river rises in Lough Dale in the mountains of Cark, and flowing eastward, joins the Foyle: it is navigable to Ballindrait for vessels of 12 tons. Births, Marriages, and Deaths:Church Records and Civil Registration, Large Collections With Multiple Record Types]]. A snapshot of pre-famine local history, as described in the "Topographical Dictionary of Ireland" by Samuel Lewis, 1837. Estate records for Donegal: Irish Ancestors - John Grenham [13], Located in the northwest corner of Ireland, Donegal is the island's northernmost county. The Church of Ireland is the largest Protestant denomination, with Presbyterianism second. For several centuries, the O'Donnells ruled Tr Chonaill (Tyrconnell), a tath or Gaelic kingdom in west Ulster that covered almost all of modern County Donegal. The first-named, and by far the most important in a commercial point of view, rises in Lough Fin, in the mountains of Branagh, and under the name of the Fin-water proceeds to Lifford, where, on its confluence with the Mourne from the east, the united stream takes the name of the Foyle, and flowing past the city of Londonderry, of which it forms the capacious port and harbour, opens out into Lough Foyle. This powerful toparch, at an early period of his government, marched into Tir Owen (Tr Eoghain)against Tirlogh Luineagh O'Neil, chief of the sept of the same name and a partisan of the English, whom O'Donnell, although he had recently entered into terms of amity with the Lord-Justice of Ireland, expelled from his principality in 1593, forced him to resign the title of O'Neil in favour of Hugh, Earl of Tyrone, and afterwards compelled the whole province of Ulster to acknowledge his superiority and pay him tribute. Agriculture, as a system, however, is not much practised except among the resident gentry, by whom great improvements are annually made. Donegal is bounded on the west and north by the Atlantic Ocean, on the east by Lough (lake) Foyle and Northern Ireland, and on the south by Northern Ireland and the Irish county of Leitrim. They sat in summary judgement of what John B Keanes Bull McCabe later called the law of the land, and it was enforced brutally: people in Donegal long remembered a priest describing how he stood ankle deep in blood and milk in the kitchen of an old man left fatally injured. The dates and ports of embarkation and arrival, the source of the information, and often the number of passengers and the name of the ship's captain are given for each vessel. An Fl Carrach is the only official name. This page has been viewed 53,073 times (3,078 via redirect). The county was one of those 'planted' during the Plantation of Ulster from around 1610 onwards. Donegal Castle ( Irish: Caislen Dhn na nGall) is a castle situated in the centre of Donegal Town in County Donegal in Ulster, Ireland. The modern seats, which are neither numerous nor peculiarly ornamental, are noticed in the accounts of their respective parishes. Donegal | County Donegal Ireland National Library of Ireland Ir 94113 c 7. By the late 1950s, major work was required to upgrade the track, and the Irish Government was unwilling to supply the necessary funds, so 'the Wee Donegal', as it was affectionally known, was closed in 1960. The Promontorium Vennicnium of this geographer appears to have been Ram's Head of Horn Head, near Dunfanaghy; and the Promontorium Rhobogdium, Malin Head, the most northern point of the peninsula of Innisoen or Ennishowen (Inis Eoghain aka Inishowen). Maps of Donegal A Coloured Representation of the Battle of Ballishannon, Fought on the 17th of October 1593 This is a pictorial battle plan showing the defeat of Maguire at Beleek in county Fermanagh on Oct 10th 1594. Donegal contains one of Ireland's three glacial fjords (or fjards) at Lough Swilly, the others being Carlingford Lough and Killary Harbour. The other rivers are the Esk, Inver, Awen-Ea, Onea, Barra, Golanesk, Guidore, Clady, Hork, Awen-charry, Lenan, Binnian, Awencranagh, Awenchillew, Sooley, and many smaller streams. The Marquess, an absentee landlord, owned the all land in Glenties. Due to the topography of western Donegal, it receives orographic rainfall, where the air is forced to rise on contact with its mountainous coastline and subsequently cools and condenses, forming clouds. England, Bishop Patrick McGettigan told his radical parishioners in 1857, has conquered the Russians and conquered the Chinese; do you mean to tell me that you, a small corner of a parish in the County of Donegal, mean to stand up and say you will oppose the law of England?. +353 (0)87 9454096 The first effort of importance made by the English to subjugate this territory commenced by their seizure of the convent of Donegal and a castle of the O'Boyles, giving them a temporary command over the adjacent territory, from all which they were quickly expelled by the celebrated Hugh Roe, or Red Hugh O'Donnell, who succeeded to the chieftaincy in 1592. [36] The county's climate is heavily influenced by the North Atlantic Current. Full control over the new County Donegall was only achieved after the Flight of the Earls in September 1607. Derry, together with west Tyrone, was henceforward in a new, different jurisdiction officially called Northern Ireland. The highest wind speed ever recorded in Donegal was 181km/h (112mph) on 16 September 1961, during Hurricane Debbie.[36]. New Jersey [the author] 1993. The landing of the Spaniards in the south caused a total suspension of arms in Ulster, and the subsequent defeat of the invaders at Kinsale compelled O'Donnell to proceed to Spain in quest of further succours, where he died in September 1602, being the last chief of the sept universally acknowledged as the O'Donnell. For the port of New York, the database covers the years between 1846 and 1890. There are two Gaeltacht districts in the west: The Rosses (Irish: Na Rosa), centred on the town of Dungloe (Irish: An Clochn Liath), and Gweedore (Irish: Gaoth Dobhair). It extends from 54 28' to 55 20' (N. [26] The county contains extensive tracts of blanket bog which are concentrated in western and upland regions. [70] Francis Makemie (originally from Ramelton) founded the Presbyterian Church in America. There is also a large Protestant population between Donegal Town and Ballyshannon in the south of the county. On the northern coast, about five miles from the shore is the island of Tory. As of the 2016 Census, Donegal is the most rural / least urbanised county in Ireland, with less than one-third of the population (27.3 per cent) living in urban areas and over 70 per cent in rural areas. Finn Harps play in the League of Ireland and won promotion to the Premier Division in 2015 following a 21 aggregate win over Limerick F.C. The cabins of the peasantry, especially near the coast, are wretched and extremely filthy, the cattle and swine generally associating with the family, a custom also observable at times in the champaign country. The mountains of Donegal are among the cloudiest places in Ireland,[37] and northern Donegal is the windiest. DONEGAL (County of), a maritime county of the province of ULSTER, bounded on the east and south-east by the counties of Londonderry, Tyrone, and Fermanagh, from the first-named of which it is separated by Lough Foyle; on the south, by the northern extremity of the county of Leitrim and by Donegal bay, and on the west and north by the Atlantic The modern County Arms of County Donegal (dating from the early 1970s) was influenced by the design of the old O'Donnell royal arms. [41], Donegal can be divided into six main geological subdivisions. 1, Ireland Exchequer Court of Equity Bill Books, Ireland, Catholic Qualification & Convert Rolls, Easter Rising & Ireland Under Martial Law, Ireland, John Watson Stewart, The Gentlemens and Citizens Almanac, I. Slater, National Commercial Directory Of Ireland, Thom's Irish Almanac and Official Directory Of Ireland, Slater's Royal National Commercial Directory Of Ireland, Ireland Thom's Irish Almanac & Official Directory, Bassett's Kilkenny Guide & Directory, Ireland 1884, Thom's Official Directory Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britian and Ireland, City Directories by DistantCousin Genealogy, Ireland Society Of Friends (Quaker) Migration Records, Ireland Parliamentary Papers on Emigration to Canada, Irish Emigration to New England through the Port of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, New York, US Irish Immigrant Arrival Records, Ireland Crew Lists and Shipping Agreements, Illustrations, historical and genealogical, of King James's Irish army list, Vol. Through it all there is imagination, a commitment to showing people as more than shadows cold and wan. [2] [8] This is in reference to the tath or Gaelic kingdom of Tr Chonaill (which the county was based on) and the earldom that succeeded it. I have a tree on Ancestry.com listed as Keller Tree. This added further to the economic and social difficulties of the county. In terms of size and area, it is the largest county in Ulster and the fourth-largest county in all of Ireland. CO. DONEGAL. The Dil constituency of Donegal constituency (5 TDs) covers almost the entire county, with the exception of a small area in southern Donegal around Bundoran and Ballyshannon, which is part of the SligoLeitrim constituency.[61][62]. The first vote was to allow rural constituencies to elect a disproportionate number of TDs. the David Steele, from Upper Creevaugh, was a prominent Reformed Presbyterian, or Covenanter, a minister who emigrated to the United States in 1824. In more recent years, bands such as in Their Thousands and Mojo Gogo have featured on the front page of Hot Press magazine. 2003. The geology of Donegal is very similar to that of County Mayo, and both counties are located within the Grampian Terrane. The fuel is turf: the food: potatoes, oaten bread, and fish. In June 1987, Constable Samuel McClean, a Donegal man who was a serving member of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), was shot dead by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA) at his family home near Drumkeen. It was the centre of O'Doherty's Rebellion of 1608 with the key Battle of Kilmacrennan taking place there. Elections to the County Council take place every five years. November 9 1833. Continuing list of Game Certificated printed originally in the Londonderry Journal of 24 Aug. 1802, covering Londonderry, and Co. Donegal. Abolus | Newry to New York 1811. The most elevated mountains are Errigal (An Earagail), which, according to the Ordnance survey, rises 2463 feet above the level of the sea; Blue Stack (An Chruach Ghorm), 2213 feet; Dooish West (An Dubhais), 2143; Slieve Snaght (Sliabh Sneachta), 2019; Silver Hill (Cruach an Airgid), 1967; Slieve League (Sliabh Liag), 1964; and Aghla (An Eachla)1958. Copy Citation History | Foyle Port He was a Land Steward and lived in Drumnasillagh, Glenties, Donegal. Clerical co-operation was reimagined as defiance: I am the judge between God and man, Fr Gallagher was said to have told her majestys court, frightening the authorities into freeing the Mollies. The twenty-fifth amendment in 2002 to tighten the ban on abortion in Ireland received the most support in Donegal. Vast swathes of the county were devastated by this catastrophe, many areas becoming permanently depopulated. The main population centre of Inishowen, Ireland's largest peninsula, is Buncrana. Mary (Harkin) McGee May 1850 St. Johnston, County Donegal, Ireland managed by Deirdre Doherty last edited 2 Apr 2023 Bridget Harkin abt 1855 Ireland - aft 1883 managed by Sandy Cottingham last edited 1 Apr 2023 Cornelius Harkin abt 1829 Ballybrack, Donegal, Ireland - 1912 managed by Theresa Peel last edited 13 Mar 2023 1724, 1774, 1782-6, 1830-1 Online, IGP-web.com . By 1953, the Lough Swilly had closed its entire railway system and become a bus and road haulage concern. They are 1.78 billion years old, making them Paleoproterozoic in age. Each ship is listed with at least one known date of travel. However, the railway network within County Donegal was completely closed by 1960. Within Ulster, only the O'Neill Clan of modern County Tyrone were more powerful. findmypast. HARKIN Genealogy | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Where did you find the "Teacher's Salary Books"? Some took advantage of assisted passenger schemes while others left less voluntarily through enforced emigration schemes, orphans were sent to Australia and Canada, people were prosecuted for trivial offences and transported as convicts, families were sent from workhouses to alleviate a Poor Law system that depended on the financial support of the landlord class. Rose A, McGee b. Oct. 5, 1847 and died Jan 2, 1929, James McGee b. July 12, 1849 and died Dec 20, 1919, Grace McGee b. June 30, 1851 death unknown, John McGee b. Sep 10, 1853 died Feb 1923 Union Hill, Hudson County NJ (My 1st great grandfather), HUgh McGee b.1858 d,Jan 5 1903 Butte, Silver Bow County,Montana, Mary McGee b. Oct 2, 1859 d.March 22, 1862 Mauch Chuck, Carbon County PA, buried with mother Eunice.