The department makes sure that all Texans are covered by health insurance. The Governor elected at the general election in 1974, and thereafter, shall be installed on the first Tuesday after the organization of the Legislature, or as soon thereafter as practicable, and shall hold his office for the term of four years, or until his successor shall be duly installed. They have very broad governmental powers. being able to successfully pigeonhole a bill. (c) In accordance with this section, the Senate may give its advice and consent on an appointment of the Governor made during a recess of the Senate. 16: See Appendix, Note 1.). Straight-ticket voting only applies to representative positions such as Texas House and Texas Senate, but most voters do not realize this and forget to vote for the judicial positions on the ballot. Which of the following forms of city government would most likely achieve these goals? ACCOUNTS AND REPORTS OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS TO GOVERNOR; PERJURY FOR FALSE REPORT. _____ can result in a jail sentence while ________ can result in a prison sentence. can only be called by a joint resolution passed by both the House and the Senate. Selected Answer:There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. pocket veto reduction the power to call special sessions An increase in the emoluments of the office of Lieutenant Governor does not make a member of the Legislature ineligible to serve in the office of Lieutenant Governor. c. Selected Answer:In a system using merit selection of judges, after a set period of time the judge would have to run in a retention election to see if the voters think that judge is doing a good job and deserves to stay in office. Which of the following statements concerning the Texas Department of Insurance is INCORRECT? The Courts of the State of Texas having original jurisdiction of criminal actions shall have the power, after conviction, to suspend the imposition or execution of sentence and to place the defendant upon probation and to reimpose such sentence, under such conditions as the Legislature may prescribe. Copyright 2023 Research Papers 4Me, all rights reserved. (h) The Legislature by general law may limit the term to be served by a person appointed by the Governor to fill a vacancy in a state or district office to a period that ends before the vacant term otherwise expires or, for an elective office, before the next election at which the vacancy is to be filled, if the appointment is made on or after November 1 preceding the general election for the succeeding term of the office of Governor and the Governor is not elected at that election to the succeeding term. Selected Answer:candidates generally ran without party labels. It oversees the retirement of state bureaucratic workers. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. Which of the following is not a legislative power of the Texas governor? 1876. Why is the Texas governors power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? (b) The Governor shall convene the Legislature in special session to appoint presidential electors if the Governor determines that a reasonable likelihood exists that a final determination of the appointment of electors will not occur before the deadline prescribed by law to ascertain a conclusive determination of the appointment. Answers:When voters use straight-ticket voting, judges with years of experience can be voted out of office based on nothing but party affiliation. Amended Nov. 5, 1940, and Nov. 6, 1979. Removing, for suitable cause, the Speaker or lieutenant governor, The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature are set by the. Selected Answer:the agriculture commissioner. . In large Texas counties, the __ prepares the county budget. the governor sets standing reservations at his or her favorite restaurants in Austin. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative . Answers:They declared the Voting Rights Act of 1965 constitutional. Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following except. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative, What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas, It reviews state agencies every twelve years to see if they are still needed, What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear. SECRETARY OF STATE. Some examples of how the government was restricted were: The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015)3. a two-thirds vote The Lieutenant Governor of Texas is the second-highest executive office in the government of Texas, a state in the U.S. c. It makes the executive branch less accountable to the voters. Answers:to turn down legislation passed by the legislature. He shall, whenever sufficient cause exists, seek a judicial forfeiture of such charters, unless otherwise expressly directed by law, and give legal advice in writing to the Governor and other executive officers, when requested by them, and perform such other duties as may be required by law. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. so that voters will not become overwhelmed by too many candidates in one year The Confederacy. c. If the Governor does not nominate a person to the Senate during the first ten days of a session of the Senate as required by this subsection, the Senate at that session may consider the recess appointee as if the Governor had nominated the appointee. 19. d. to highlight important components of the executive budget. Ann Richards in 1990 Reformers that have suggested lengthening judicial terms of office can explain that this action may create which of the following results, Less of a chance for defeat of incumbents, Limits the amount of campaign contributions a judicial candidate can receive from an individual donor, What is the main difference between a bill and a resolution, Unlike a bill, a resolution, if passed, lacks the force of public law. It regulates the insurance market in Texas. They are a tax board meant to establish local property tax rates. But, if two or more persons shall have the highest and an equal number of votes for either of said offices, one of them shall be immediately chosen to such office by joint vote of both Houses of the Legislature. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, and Nov. 2, 1954.). GOVT-2306 Texas Government Ch. 7 The Legislature Ch. 8 The Executive Ch The Texas Plural Executive | Texas Government | | Course Hero Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? ATTORNEY GENERAL. the power to remove judges, b. d. To handle elections and voter registration. b. (b) In all criminal cases, except treason and impeachment, the Governor shall have power, after conviction or successful completion of a term of deferred adjudication community supervision, on the written signed recommendation and advice of the Board of Pardons and Paroles, or a majority thereof, to grant reprieves and commutations of punishment and pardons; and under such rules as the Legislature may prescribe, and upon the written recommendation and advice of a majority of the Board of Pardons and Paroles, he shall have the power to remit fines and forfeitures. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836), the first Anglo-American constitution to govern Texas, was drafted by a convention of fifty-nine delegates who assembled at Washington-on-the-Brazos on March 1, 1836 (see CONVENTION OF 1836).A constitution was adopted by the convention fifteen days later and ratified by a vote of the people of the republic on the first Monday in September 1836. His proclamation therefor shall state specifically the purpose for which the Legislature is convened. d. October 8, 2018. Ethics Commission d. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. (Feb. 15, 1876. Civil law focuses on ______, while criminal law focuses on ______. animal commissioner It had a big impact. turnout was so low in judicial races that the parties decided not to get involved in the campaigns. The Governor shall have the power to grant one reprieve in any capital case for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days; and he shall have power to revoke conditional pardons. If he approve he shall sign it; but if he disapprove it, he shall return it, with his objections, to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and proceed to reconsider it. A form of home rule that gives cities greater autonomy. Constitutionally, a state-of-the-state message must be given by the governor, Which of the following is NOT a qualification a person would need to be a viable candidate for governor of Texas? personality. With the advice and consent of the Legislature, he may grant reprieves, commutations of punishment and pardons in cases of treason. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. (f) If an appointee is rejected, the office shall immediately become vacant, and the Governor shall, without delay, make further nominations, until a confirmation takes place. The governor has the ability to appoint local leadership and officials in home rule municipalities. PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE SERVING AS GOVERNOR; COMPENSATION OF LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR AND PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? a. It is run by a multimember body appointed by the governor. The debate over preemption between local self-governance and control by the state government echoes which of the following: Selected Answer:debates between the state governments and the federal government about which level of government should make governing decisions, Answers:debates between the state governments and the federal government about which level of government should make governing decisions, debates between the counties and the cities about who is responsible for road maintenance, debates between home-rule cities and general-law cities about property rates and school funding, debates between home-rule cities and unincorporated areas about annexation policies, Community college districts and fire-prevention districts are examples of. a campaign donation, In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor? Texas secretary of state, The ________ is the oldest state agency in Texas. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Answers:The comptroller is responsible for setting the salary and compensation packages for legislators. a. __ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. (a) The Secretary of State shall appoint a convenient number of Notaries Public for the state who shall perform such duties as now are or may be prescribed by law. The U.S. Congress takes care of redistricting within each state. d. b. Selected Answer:disputes about relationships, obligations, and responsibilities; violations of codes of right and wrong as determined by criminal statutes, Answers:disputes about relationships, obligations, and responsibilities; violations of codes of right and wrong as determined by criminal statutes, violations of normative standards; disputes regarding implementation of law, matters involving juveniles and families; matters involving adults, only issues regarding money; all other issues related to the law. what is the most important role the governor of Texas plays in the judicial process? (B) the Governor appoints another person to fill the vacancy under Subdivision (1) of this subsection. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is incorrect? the impeachment process. the attorney general Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. Selected Answer:to determine whether or not there is enough evidence to justify a trial, Answers:to select members of the petit jury, to decide whether or not a member of the judicial branch has violated the code of ethics and should be removed from the bench, to determine whether or not there is enough evidence to justify a trial, to determine whether or not the accused is guilty or innocent, Before 1978, partisanship was not a factor in Texas judicial elections because. Govt 2306 Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet Answers:keep Dallas police officers and firefighters working on the job instead of retiring and collecting their pension after 20 years of service. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following EXCEPT OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. The power to appoint boards and commissions, What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power, Power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. to collect child-support payments Contested elections for either of said offices, shall be determined by both Houses of the Legislature in joint session. c. Ann Richards It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. If you live outside city limits, water, sewer, sanitation, and electricity services are offered by. c. 1. b. Why does the Texas Legislature meet every two years? Curious Texas hits There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. d. a. Sec. In Texas, the plural executive is utilized which places strict limitations on the governor's power. appointment by the governor. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following except . (e) If the Senate, at a regular session, does not take final action to confirm or reject a previously unconfirmed recess appointee or another person nominated to fill the vacancy for which the appointment was made, the appointee or other person, as appropriate, is considered to be rejected by the Senate when the Senate session ends. c. a. b. An outdated form of law that was common in the 1800s, but no longer used in todays legal system. Answers:lieutenant governor and the Texas Speaker of the House. so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election, In Texas, the only constitutional method of removing a governor from office is by ________ and conviction. Answers:The governor has the ability to make appointments to over 400 multimember state boards or single-member commissioners who direct the operation of various state agencies. the power to restrict the types of cases the appeals courts may decide d. Sec. (a) All vacancies in State or district offices, except members of the Legislature, shall be filled unless otherwise provided by law by appointment of the Governor. impeachment The Department of Public Safety is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT motor vehicle inspections. to give instructions to members of the bureaucratic agencies. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative. b. Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. They declared poll taxes unconstitutional. What is the most significant and far-reaching of the Texas governor's powers? In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters. a. Authored by: Kris S. Seago. Sec. What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear? What do some argue is the one advantage of a plural executive in Texas? During the 1999 Texas legislative session Senator Ratliff lent his support to the redrafted Texas constitution proposed by Rep. A branch of civil law dealing with harm done by one party to another where the remedy is economic payments to the injured party. d. a. c. judicial proceeding. Governors can be quite powerful in spite of the weaknesses of the office by doing all of the following EXCEPT. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? Which office is charged with ensuring the accuracy of official weights and measures? What is the most significant and far-reaching of the Texas governor's powers? so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election (g) Appointments to vacancies in offices elective by the people shall only continue until the next general election. The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of the constitutions. the governor determines which vendors will be given state contracts. Public Utilities Commission. Answers:The Texas legislature tries first, but if it is unable to do so at the first regular session after the census, the job goes to the Legislative Redistricting Board. In such case he shall append to the Bill, at the time of signing it, a statement of the items to which he objects, and no item so objected to shall take effect. It grants the governor additional powers since it makes for a powerful executive branch. (2) the appointee, if otherwise qualified and if not removed as provided by law, is entitled to continue in office until the earlier of the following occurs: (A) the Senate rejects the appointee at a subsequent session; or. d. Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet VACANCIES IN STATE OR DISTRICT OFFICES. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. sign and veto bills. Selected Answer:the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts, Answers:the power to appoint judges to appeals courts, with the Senates consent, the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts, the power to restrict the types of cases the appeals courts may decide, The governor often uses his message power. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers EXCEPT the power to The Texas Plural Executive | Texas Government - Lumen Learning