which of the following statements about filtering information is accurate?

We will probably have to evolve both new social norms as well as regulatory mechanisms if we want to maintain online environment as a source of information that many people can rely on., Stowe Boyd, futurist, publisher and editor-in-chief of Work Futures, said, The rapid rise of AI will lead to a Cambrian explosion of techniques to monitor the web and non-web media sources and social networks and rapidly identifying and tagging fake and misleading content., Jeff Jarvis, professor at the City University of New Yorks Graduate School of Journalism, commented, Reasons for hope: Much attention is being directed at manipulation and disinformation; the platforms may begin to recognize and favor quality; and we are still at the early stage of negotiating norms and mores around responsible civil conversation. Two columns in a cell range can be filtered independently. Many respondents who hope for improvement in the information environment mentioned ways in which new technological solutions might be implemented. Most users just read the headline, comment and share without digesting the entire article or thinking critically about its content (if they read it at all).. What is content filtering and how does it work? - SearchSecurity Were doomed to living in targeted information bubbles., An anonymous survey participant noted, Misinformation will play a major role in conflicts between nations and within competing parties within nation states., danah boyd, principal researcher at Microsoft Research and founder of Data & Society, wrote, Whats at stake right now around information is epistemological in nature. Filtering Options: "Is any of" & "Isn't any of" - Zengine A DoS attack that uses TCP flags is called a ________ attack. Example: The following filter: " is not any of " with two values selected: "Guides" and "Plugins" would match a record with all other values. B) Speed of speech Some comments are lightly edited for style or length. Our brains are not wired to contend with the pace of technological change: These respondents said the rising speed, reach and efficiencies of the internet and emerging online applications will magnify these human tendencies and that technology-based solutions will not be able to overcome them. I agree. It is that there are all these other options, and people can choose to live in worlds where they ignore so-called reliable sources, or ignore a multiplicity of sources that can be compared, and focus on what they want to believe. The Future of Digital Spaces and Their Role in Democracy, What the data says about Americans views of climate change, Podcasts as a Source of News and Information, AI in Hiring and Evaluating Workers: What Americans Think, Americans confident in Zelenskyy, but have limited familiarity with some other world leaders, How Public Polling Has Changed in the 21st Century. Some of these experts expect that such systems will act to identify perceived misbehaviors and label, block, filter or remove some online content and even ban some posters from further posting. Tom Rosenstiel, When BBC Future Now interviewed a panel of 50 experts in early 2017 about the grand challenges we face in the 21st century many named the breakdown of trusted information sources. Understanding Communication Chapter 3.1- 3.17 Q &A Homework Help.docx Group projects are always awful and end in an F." Which challenge to groupwork is he demonstrating? A longtime technology editor and columnist based in Europe, commented, The blockchain approach used for Bitcoin, etc., could be used to distribute content. They argued against it for several reasons, including the fact that it enables even broader government and corporate surveillance and control over more of the public. By Theresa Chmara published in American Libraries, State Laws Relating to Filtering, Blocking, and Usage Policies in Schools and Libraries (2016) (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main B) A blue B. Sally is struggling in her Freshman Composition class and sends the following text to her father, complaining about. D) Inhibition of return increases the effort required for an individual to attend to the same stimulus several times, thereby decreasing evolutionary survival. Intellectual Freedom Manual(2021) Low conflict leads to high performance. They expect that users will gravitate toward more reliable information and that knowledge providers will respond in kind. Which of the following statements is true of attention and selection? 15 Cognitive Distortions To Blame for Negative Thinking - Psych Central It is impossible to make the information environment a rational, disinterested space; it will always be susceptible to pressure., A respondent affiliated with Harvard Universitys Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society wrote, The democratization of publication and consumption that the networked sphere represents is too expansive for there to be any meaningful improvement possible in terms of controlling or labeling information. 4) Which of the following statements about filtering is NOT true? Those who pursue more-accurate information and rely on better-informed sources will separate from those who are not selective enough or who do not invest either the time or the money in doing so. C. Filters make it easier to find specific information in a large database. However, the ALA recognizes that local libraries and schools are governed by local decision makers and local considerations and often must rely on federal or state funding for computers and internet access. The public must fund and support the production of objective, accurate information. In this scenario, what part of the communication process does the voicemail, If students try to go online to view the syllabus and the universitys computer system keeps shutting down on them. Which of the following would result in the fastest visual search time amongst an array consisting of green and red B's and green, blue, and red D's? New information platforms feed the ancient instinct people have to find information that syncs with their perspectives: A 2016 study that analyzed 376 million Facebook users interactions with over 900 news outlets found that people tend to seek information that aligns with their views. They expressed faith in the inventiveness of these organizations and suggested the people of these companies will implement technology to embed moral and ethical thinking in the structure and business practices of their platforms, enabling the screening of content while still protecting rights such as free speech. However, James has chosen to not mention her, inattention to detail and her habit of coming into the office late. One potential remedy these respondents suggested is a massive compulsory crusade to educate all in digital-age information literacy. Patrick Lambe, principal consultant at Straits Knowledge, commented, All largescale human systems are adaptive. E-rate and Universal Service Those players will be a key driver in the worsening of the information environment in the coming years and/or the lack of any serious attempts to effectively mitigate the problem. The problem is that its *still* very hard for computer systems to analyze text, find assertions made in the text and crosscheck them. A. are the most complex type of firewall B. seldom examine the data or the addresses of the message C. can filter both inbound and outbound traffic D. examine the destination address but not the source address E. can examine the contents of VPN packets 26) Which of the following statements is TRUE about the A) It assumes attended information is enhanced, while unattended information is not. Who gets to decide? C) Filters can only be established on an Excel table. Digital resources and services allow libraries to significantly expand the scope of information available to users. A) Spotlight model Controlling the spread of misinformation As per chegg rules and regulatio. Aadil is a font specialist in the linguistic department, and he is given a list of font words and asked to identify the font each word is scripted in. Too many Americans will live in political and social subcultures that will champion false information and encourage use of sites that present such false information.. D) The Dichotic listening paradigm. This has been referred to as the weaponization of public narratives. Which of the following uses top-down processing to best explain Connie's sudden shift in attention? of Specialized & Cooperative Library, Core: Leadership, Infrastructure, Futures, United for Libraries (Trustees, Friends, Foundations), Young Adult Library Services Assn. There will be a sort of gold standard set of sources, and there will be the fringe. Which of the following are valid actions for - Course Hero We need to replace ignorance and frustration with better life opportunities that restore confidence a tall order and a tough agenda. The difference between the top choice and the bottom one is troubling. A professor at a Washington, D.C.-area university said, It is nearly impossible to implement solutions at scale the attack surface is too large to be defended successfully., Jerry Michalski, futurist and founder of REX, replied, The trustworthiness of our information environment will decrease over the next decade because: 1) It is inexpensive and easy for bad actors to act badly; 2) Potential technical solutions based on strong ID and public voting (for example) wont quite solve the problem; and 3) real solutions based on actual trusted relationships will take time to evolve likely more than a decade., It is nearly impossible to implement solutions at scale the attack surface is too large to be defended successfully. Information filtering system - Wikipedia Content filters are unreliable because computer code and algorithms are still unable to adequately interpret, assess, and categorize the complexities of human communication, whether expressed in text or in image. and subscription providers will have a vested interest in culling down false narratives; 2) Algorithms that filter news will learn to discern the quality of a news item and not just tailor to virality or political leaning., In order to reduce the spread of fake news, we must deincentivize it financially. An emeritus professor of communication for a U.S. Ivy League university noted, We have lost an important social function in the press. Outside this, chaos will reign., Alexander Halavais, associate professor of social technologies at Arizona State University, said, As there is value in accurate information, the availability of such information will continue to grow. They cited several reasons: They said these factors and others make it difficult for many people in the digital age to create and come to share the type of common knowledge that undergirds better and more-responsive public policy. I will help you in this solution. The Weekly World News had a circulation of over a million for its mostly fictional news stories that are printed and sold in a format closely resembling a newspaper. 3) A few trusted sources will continue to dominate the internet., Irene Wu, adjunct professor of communications, culture and technology at Georgetown University, said, Information will improve because people will learn better how to deal with masses of digital information. These regulatory and legal options may not be politically possible to affect within the U.S., but they are certainly possible in Europe and elsewhere, especially if fake news is shown to have an impact on European elections., Sally Wentworth, vice president of global policy development at the Internet Society, warned against too much dependence upon information platform providers in shaping solutions to improve the information environment. Which of the following correctly outlines the type of processing and effect on target detection? Participants were next asked to explain their answers. Capabilities and Limits of Automated Multimedia Content Analysis, Internet Filtering and Adolescent Exposure to Online Sexual Material, The Inconsistent Work of Web Filters: Mapping Information Access in Alabama Public Schools and Libraries, Internet Filtering Technology and Aversive Online Experiences in Adolescents, Access Denied: How Internet Filtering in Schools Harms Public Education, United States v. American Library Association, Legal Briefs filed in United States v. American Library Association, FCC Report and Order 11-125, August 21, 2011, CIPA: A Brief FAQ on Public Library Compliance, Why Recent Court Decisions Dont Change the Rules on Filtering, State Laws Relating to Filtering, Blocking, and Usage Policies in Schools and Libraries. Bots are often employed, and AI is expected to be implemented heavily in the information wars to magnify the speed and impact of messaging. Which of the following statements about filtering information is accurate? The competition will complicate and intensify the search for veracity. Truth is no longer dictated by authorities, but is networked by peers. Their coping mechanism is to turn to entertainment or other lighter fare. Some 1,116 responded to this nonscientific canvassing: 51% chose the option that the information environment will not improve, and 49% said the information environment will improve. First, the likes of the user, the user's interest, user's personal information such as age or, sometimes the user's history too. To maximize the chances of sending effective communication, it is advisable to use a single channel to send it. And people can gain more creating fake information (both monetary and in notoriety) than they can keeping it from occurring., Serge Marelli, an IT professional who works on and with the Net, wrote, As a group, humans are stupid. It is group mind or a group phenomenon or, as George Carlin said, Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups. Then, you have Kierkegaard, who said, People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use. And finally, Euripides said, Talk sense to a fool and he calls you foolish., Starr Roxanne Hiltz, distinguished professor of information systems and co-author of the visionary 1970s book The Network Nation, replied, People on systems like Facebook are increasingly forming into echo chambers of those who think alike. But it seems the default choice when reading replies to a post is "Top Comments" which is filtered to keep your sensitive eyes from reading anything deemed false or distasteful. Do we know where that might eventually lead? That type of situation will continue. Its important to note that the goal of these tools is not necessarily to create consistent and believable alternative facts, but to create plausible levels of doubt in actual facts. C) Adam is their friend who got lost earlier in the night and they were looking for him. Which model of attention is best supported by research findings and why? Teaching judgment has always been the solution, and it always will be. Yes, of course. Itll be the continuing dumbing down of the masses, although the upper cadres (educated/thoughtful) will read/see/know, and continue to battle., An anonymous respondent said, There will be a sort of gold standard set of sources, and there will be the fringe., Many who see little hope for improvement of the information environment said technology will not save society from distortions, half-truths, lies and weaponized narratives. Chicago, IL: American Association of School Librarians (AASL) Appendix A Answers to Assessment Questions | Part Two - The D) The early selection filter because it does not filter out irrelevant physical information until after irrelevant semantic information is filtered out early in processing. What barrier is facing Martin in this scenario? O Sorting will rearrange the data, and Filtering will allow selective viewing of data. Since there are multiple approaches you can take for completing each of these tasks, we'll focus instead on the high-level activities. B. Filters create fields that describe the remaining data. What is Digital Image Processing? John Wilbanks, chief commons officer at Sage Bionetworks, replied, Im an optimist, so take this with a grain of salt, but I think as people born into the internet age move into positions of authority theyll be better able to distill and discern fake news than those of us who remember an age of trusted gatekeepers. Online information more generally has an almost limitless diversity of sources, with varied credibility. By Nancy Kranich published in Library Administration & Management, Lester Asheim in Cyberspace: A Tribute to Sound Reasoning (2002) Medium conflict leads to high performance. They will only continue the centralization of power in a small number of companies that control the flow of information.. Blockchain technology may be an option, but every technological system needs to be built on trust, and as long as there is no globally governed trust system that is open and transparent, there will be no reliable verification systems.. There are always potential compromises when our communication networks are based on human-coded technology and hardware; this [is] less the case with analog-first, digital-second systems., A professor of media and communication based in Europe said, Right now, reliable and trusted verification systems are not yet available; they may become technically available in the future but the arms race between corporations and hackers is never ending. Speech can be regulated in certain venues, but obviously not in all. Managers tend to spend about 30% of every day communicating. Synthesis Report: Test and benchmark of products and services to voluntarily filter Internet content for children between 6 and 16 years, Internet Filtering Software Tests: Barracuda, CyberPatrol, FilterGate, & WebSense, The Effectiveness of Internet Content Filters, Internet filtering companies with religious affiliations in the context of Indiana public libraries, Filtering Software: The Religious Connection, Parental controls: advice for parents, researchers, and industry, Championing Internet Access for Students on Banned Websites Awareness Day. global greece study set bcs for some reason n, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, MARK2051 Week 4 Stimulus Perception Ch 8 & Ch, MCAT- Behavioral Sciences- 4.2 Problem-Solvin. Among educated people, we have learned mechanisms for coping with complexity. And yet, it feels like as a society, we are outsourcing this function to private entities that exist, ultimately, to make a profit and not necessarily for a social good. Chicago, IL: American Association of School Librarians (AASL) Do we even know what those decisions are?, A professor and chair in a department of educational theory, policy and administration commented, Some of this work can be done in private markets. Algorithmic solutions to replacing human judgment are subject to hidden bias and will ultimately fail to accomplish this goal. Reasons for pessimism: Imploding trust in institutions; institutions that do not recognize the need to radically change to regain trust; and business models that favor volume over value., Jim Warren, an internet pioneer and open-government/open-records/open-meetings advocate, said, False and misleading information has always been part of all cultures (gossip, tabloids, etc.). Solved Which one of the following statements about Filtering | Chegg.com They will keep unfriending those who dont, and passing on rumors and fake news that agrees with their point of view. During the discussion on the item. Issues of trustable information are certainly important, especially since the technological intelligentsia command a number of tools to combat untrustable info. B) Triesman proposed that information from the attended ear was filtered for semantic importance and the unattended ear was . Many of those who expect the information environment to improve anticipate that information literacy training and other forms of assistance will help people become more sophisticated consumers. Edited by Martin Garnarand Trina Magi with ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. In this filtering, two types of data are used. Theres no technical solution for designing a system that prevents people from asserting that Obama is a Muslim but allows them to assert that Jesus loves you., Amy Webb, author and founder of the Future Today Institute, wrote, In an era of social, democratized media, weve adopted a strange attitude. Anonymous professor, An institute director and university professor said, The internet is the 21st centurys threat of a nuclear winter, and theres no equivalent international framework for nonproliferation or disarmament. Clinical Improvement in Depression and Cognitive Deficit Following There is too much incentive to spread disinformation, fake news, malware and the rest. We will learn and develop strategies to deal with problems like fake news., There is a long record of innovation taking place to solve problems. Relying on algorithms and automated measures will result in various unwanted consequences. When you query table information, you can filter records with the WHERE clause to extract only those records that fulfill a specific expression. Five or 10 years from now, I expect there to continue to be many reliable sources of news, and a multiplicity of sources. In the United States, corporate filtering of information will impose the views of the economic elite., The executive director of a major global privacy advocacy organization argued removing civil liberties in order to stop misinformation will not be effective, saying, Problematic actors will be able to game the devised systems while others will be over-regulated.. Broken as it might be, the internet is still capable of routing around damage., Marina Gorbis, executive director of the Institute for the Future, predicted, Its not going to be better or worse but very different. B) The words themselves cannot be ignored. marketing that product. I/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society, Internet filtering companies with religious affiliations in the context of Indiana public libraries (2007) When the television became popular, people also believed everything on TV was true. We also need to move away from clickbaity-like articles, and not algorithmically rely on popularity but on information., An engineer based in North America replied, The future will attach credibility to the source of any information. There is and will be a market (public and private providers) for trusted information. Mike DeVito, A sociologist doing research on technology and civic engagement at MIT said, Though likely to get worse before it gets better, the 2016-2017 information ecosystem problems represent a watershed moment and call to action for citizens, policymakers, journalists, designers and philanthropists who must work together to address the issues at the heart of misinformation., Michael Zimmer, associate professor and privacy and information ethics scholar at the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee commented, This is a social problem that cannot be solved via technology.. One cannot apply a filter for more than one column in a cell range. . Chicago, IL:American Libraries Live. ____________ is time away from work for personal reasons. Filtering is communicating only some of the available information in order to manage the listener's reactions. "The negative effects of content filters on Internet access in public libraries and schools are demonstrable and documented. How to be a Ninja Warrior Filter Fighter! Guidelines to Minimize the Negative Effects of Internet Content Filters on Intellectual Freedom (2017) (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax The existence of clickbait sites make it easy for conspiracy theories to be rapidly spread by people who do not bother to read entire articles, nor look for trusted sources. Use the key terms from Chapter 2 to complete the following sentence: A) Inhibition of return promotes an individual attending to new and unsearched locations, thereby resulting in a more efficient visual search. also see thesummary and links to individual reports. Such an effort, some said, might prepare more people to be wise in what they view/read/believe and possibly even serve to upgrade the overall social norms of information sharing. Martin is the financial director of the small business. To maximize the chances of sending effective communication, it is advisable, People tend to filter downward communication more than upward, Filtering is communicating only some of the available information in order to. California poised to reject affirmative action measure despite summer

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