At one time nearly every Christian denomination in the world followed the Nicean Creed, but not today. a civilization on the Greek peninsula that reached it high point between 1400 & 1200 BCE. A systematic philosophy, dating from around 300 B.C., that held the principles of logical thought to reflect a cosmic reason in instantiated in nature. The united states dropped atomic bombs on ? Western Civilization Chapter 3. An ancient city in north Africa, founded by the phoenicians in the middle of the 9th century b.c. The upper class people of ancient Greece were called? 1 pages. A diverse group of tribal societies in Iron-Age Europe. 2. Western Civilization Test 2. Please sign in to share these flashcards. The new anatomy of the 16th century, wrote Fabric of the Human Body, this book was based on his Paduan lectures, in which he deviated from traditional practice by dissecting a body to illustrate what he was talking about, he overthrew some of Galens biggest error, his influence on the medieval medical world ws pervasive in anatomy, physioogy and disease. They were great landed estates specializing in agriculture. The Western Civilization II exam covers European history from the mid-seventeenth century through the post-Second World War period. A study plan and list of online resources. Battle fought in western Asia Minor between the Romans led by Scipio Asiaticus and King Antiochus III of the Seleucid Empire. required the purchase of stamps for any printed item. ) Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, How Did Greece Contribute To Western Civilization, Western Civilization In Mesopotamia And Egypt, Homer's Influence On Western Civilization, How Did Socrates Influence Western Civilization, Compare And Contrast Egypt And Mesopotamia, Western Civilization And Non-Western Civilization. Became the central character in the "Epic Of Gilgamesh". Pertaining to the last phase of the stone age, marked by the domestication of animals, development of agriculture, and the manufacture of pottery and textiles. Scientist kicked off new ways of thinking, intellectuals followed their leads, women stepped "into the light", Paris: they brought together both men and women to discuss new ideas. 2. Church vs State, More wealth more power. Was an ancient Greek playwright, often recognized as the "Father Of Tradgedy" and is the earliest of the three Greek tragedians whos plays have survived, the others being Sophocles and Euripicles. The Epic of Gilgamesh Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world Hatshepsut Queen of Egypt (1473-1458 B.C.E . On what island did the Athenians loose their entire fleet and 50,000 men during the Peloponnesian War? Occurred in 597-538 B.C. Highest civil and milotary magistrates, serving as the heads of government for the Republic. 52 terms. Bach is known for his use of counterpoint, musical lines that are different and have different rhythms but sound harmonious when played or sung together. Sets found in the same folder . Recommendations for credit-granting scores from the American Council on Education. Jackson Pollock is a painter in what style? By changing a persons enviroment and subjecting them to proper influences they could then be changed and create a new society, He attacked traditional religion and stressed the use of reason, he wrote "Spirit of the Laws" 1748, he ascertained "Natural Laws" that govern the social relationship of humans, Montesquieu theory: Republic: suitable for small states based on citizen involvement, - They resulted in Roman control or influence over entire meditarian basin. history (quiz . the labor of individuals farmer artisans and merchants constitute the true wealth of a nations 1- The flawed knowledge of the divinity : Western perception underlying Western civilization does not have a neat clear-cut vision. 1500 AD-Europe and New World - A new Economy, Gold and Silver - Mercantilism. Voltaire admired the English political system with its general religious freedoms and freedoms of press and criticized the hypocrisies and injustices of the French political system, which included an unfair balance of power and taxes between the social classes. Which Jewish group was violently opposed to Roman rule? represented about 96 percent of the French population. He published a 28 volume Encyclopedia or classified Dictionary of the Arts, Sciences and trade, The ideas fo the elightenment were spread greatly due to this publication, Diderot stated, a mechanical "God" that created other universes, God created, then stepped away and let things be, no magical miracles, one of the most prominent female scientist of the 17th century, most famous of the female astronomers in Germany. In his book Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686), Fontenelle also speculated on the possibility of life on other planets. Example: Pumpkins are native to Central America. Influenced the ascent of modern science Recognizing Adverbs That Modify Verbs. 3/5/22, 1:27 PM Western Civilization Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet 2/11 Akkad A city state in northern Mesopotaimia, the ruler of which conquered all the city-states of Mesopotamia and formed the world's first empire. Circle each object complement. Their harshness only caused more discontent among the demoi and were later repealed. in what manner? - 78 B.C., was a gifted and effective general. Darius left his son the task of punishing the Athenians. His views of the physical sciences profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. Despotism: Apt for large empires, dependents upon fear and obedience. Charged with introducing strange Gods and corrupting the young, he committed suicide as required, Greek philosopher. or to what extent? Some major accomplishments from J. Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Underline the adverb in each sentence. He came from a wealthy Italian provincial background. north atlantic treat organization included how many countries when it was founded? Grade: 100%; Chapter 22; Chapter 24 The New Imperialism (1880) Western Civ Paper 2; Chapter 30 Fall of Communism%2F End of Cold War; Western Civ nov19 nov21 Volume 3: from the Napoleonic era to the recent past. Describe three of Justinian's major accomplishments. Trcy Teacher. Some of these are pretest questions that will not be scored. Persian Empire, ancient empire located in west and southwest Asia. First Crusade Student dbq.docx. Volume 2covers topics including the High Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the European conquest of the Americas, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Interest in the origins if nature, claiming that nature is ruled by laws just like human society. Peter III is murded by faction of nobles his German wife Catherine takes the crown, inttelligent and enlightened ruler, she wanted russia to reform, but was aware that she couldnt alienate russian nobility, divided russia into 50 provinces which were then subdivided into districts with ruling officials that were chosen by the nobels, they rant the day to day governing, revolt errupted, cossacks (tribal warriors supported results, Poland lost 30% of its land and 50% of its population by Austria, Russia, and Prussia. 19 terms. 2. An Akkadian Emperor famous for his conquest of the Sumerian city states in the 24th and 23rd centuries B.C. Which man was responsible for killing Alexander the Great's family? 2. The Seven Years' War took place from 1756-1763. Spans over 2.5 thousand years, one of the most powerful cities of western civilization. D. The Russians fear Japanese military strength. Western Civilization II Wars and Treaties, Important Inventions of Western Civilization, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, RHS: Senior Year: AP Art History: Egypt Part 2. kemcru. Were a series of three (3) wars fought betwenn rome and Carthage. Five characteristics of Western thought were brilliantly outlined by Dr. Yussuf Al Qaradawi as follows: (Youssef Al-Qaradawi Islam the Civilization of the Future p. 15 Wahba Library Cairo 1995.) Westernized Russia after an extensive trip through Europe; he took the following measures: Course: Western Civilization II, Since 1500: Economies, Sciences, & Politics (HI 102) 127 Documents. Demanded the people wear western clothes and shave their beards. Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. Walked until his soldiers said they wanted to go home. Battle Axes = Burial accouterments. Built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in ca. European people who spoke a Celtic language. Since the medium of opera was not well-received in England, Handel used the musical genre known as the oratorio and incorporated Biblical events into his works. and is regarded as the "Father Of History" in Western culture. Originally refers to a group of elite citizens in ancient Rome, including both their natural and adopted members. He also trained Philip II the father of Alexander the Great. Brilliant general from the city of Thebes who devised tactics to defeat the Spartan army. An agreement on a part of society to be governed by its general will, It was all about community and what was best for it as opposed to the individual. or earlier, king of Babylonia. A nation's wealth is measured by the amount of bullion (precious metals) that the nation possesses. Which Roman general and future Roman emperor defeated the Jews in 70 AD and burned their Temple? the american presence in vietnam expanded most dramatically during the presidency of? I used the following to study: Modern States. Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. Beautiful temple dedicated to worship of the goddess Athena. Unfortunately for him, the extravagant lifestyle of Louis XIV and expensive wars prevented him from any economic success. Save. Be sure to include at least two supporting details to bolster each main heading in your outline. Hub of trade and culture during ancient times. Helps France consolidate power, known as distinct nation. social class dominated the feminist movement in the late nineteenth century, popular reform movement became associated int he late 1800s, most famous leader of the british suffragette movement, first identified bacteria as the cause of diseases, dominant artistic movement of the early 1900s, african nation successfully resisted european imperialism up to world war II, asian state successfully resisted european imperialism, used concentration camp against boer opponents, involves making a standing army ready for battle, germans defeated the advancing russian army, arab nationalists in the ottoman empire were led by, became british prime minister in the course of war, ottoman empire implanted a policy of genocide agains what people during war, tsar at the start of the russian revolution, leader of spanish rebels in spanish civil war, demanded full and immediate national independence, british prime minister at munich conference, germanys annexation of austria was known as, british prime minister during world war II. A member of the lowest class in ancient Loconia, were bound to the land and owned by the state. Other sets by this creator. The Ancient Greeks from the Greek Golden Age (c.a.480-430 B.C.E) up to the culmination of the Classical Style during the Hellenistic Age Egypt and Mesopotamia are both considered the cradles of Western civilization. Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. 135 terms. leader of the Akkadians, overran the sumerian city-states, and set up the first empire in world history, A city state in northern Mesopotaimia, the ruler of which, conquered all the city-states of Mesopotamia and formed, Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in, Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world. Thus, the Enlightenment was born. INDISPENSABLE Ancient Greece is one of the most influential civilizations in the ancient world. 8th century B.C., Greek poet: Wrote the poem "Works And Days" and "The Ogony". The Phoenicians probably mastered their maritime skills by adopting them from whom? was the main advocate of deductive reasoning. Western Civilization 2 CLEP. A civilization in lower Mesopotamia, located in what is now central and southern Iraq. It was eventually used against the Spartans in the Peloponnesian Wars. The Long Parliament attacked the power of, Who wrote Two Treatises of Government in 1690. argued that the sun is at the center of the solar system. Then, choose the letter of the word that is the better antonym, or word of opposite meaning, for the word below. A naval league made in 478 by the Athenians and the islands in the Aegean Sea. Images. succeeded Cardinal Richelieu as minister to the French King. his ideas and experiments changed scientific development, he used the telescope to observer the heavens, he argued with scriptures regarding the universe. and each indirect object I.O. It was a global conflict that took place over the European nations' competition to obtain colonies and domination. Greeks defeated Persians in a naval battle near here. 18th century b.c. The period in history in of ancient Egypt, 2780-2280 B.C., 3rd to 6th dynasties, characterized by predominance of Memphis. decribes the era which followed the conquests of Alexander The Great. How much do you know about absolutism. Study Guide - Test # 1. Is a cultural period of ancient Greece, taking it's name from the archaeological site of mycenae. jacey1999. Was an ark of land, that stretched from the Jordan River to the Euphrates River. Is the religion and philosophy based on the teachings ascribed to an individual named Zoraster. quizlette655632. In western civilisation, absolutism refers to the form of absolute monarchy inspired by the Enlightenment. The Emp. In their time the Grazers were known as either Bosci in Latin or Boskoi in Greek, both words sharing the meaning "grass-eaters" (Ascetic Christians who eat grass.). Inspired the intellectual movement known as the Enlightenment Review the vocabulary list from the earlier discussion. Power was centralized in the monarchy and the power of nobles decreased. 37 terms. Who was the first true "emperor" of the Roman Empire? the Egyptian concept of truth, justice, and cosmic order, represented by a goddess, often portrayed with a feather, the people who invaded Egypt thus beginning the second, Intermediate period during which the Hyksos ( a word, meaning "foreigner) ruled as pharaohs in Lower Egypt and. Note: Each institution reserves the right to set its own credit-granting policy, which may differ from the American Council on Education (ACE). B. What event in France became the center of national celebrations after 1789? Men were the primary breadwinners. and more. Introducing Cram Folders! Huge rich church and the original home church of the Patriarch of Constantinople. 3. The first institution for higher learning in the western world. Romans crushed Antiochus and forced him to pay huge war fine, give up land, give up navy, and give a son as hostage. was the dominant intellectual movement of the eighteenth century. His terrier has stole a dog biscuit and has run out the door. Religious cults of the Greco-Roman wrold. Were an asiatie people who invaded the eastern Nile Delta. 2nd Law: Supply and demand should govern the marketplacethis would give people freedom to pursue their own economic interest, no state involvement, no government regulation "laissez-faire". Captured by the Muslim Turks in 1435 AD and converted into a Muslim mosque. faced strong opposition form the church, it was and explosive change. God was seen as a watchmaker who created the orderly world and then stepped away to allow the universe to operate according to natural law. battle was the turning point in the pacific war, The d-day landings were launched from what country, was the british, canadian, and american project to build the atom bomb. Which was not a provision of the Benedictine Rule? Ancient Egypt from 2000-1785 B.C., 11th-14th dynasties, it was called the Chinese Empire. The first Hebrew temple built under King Solomon was located in what city? of 1832 gave most male property holders the right to vote in great britian, this country provided critical military aid in the process of italian unification, resulted in creation of austro hungarian empire, who designed the first electromagnetic generator. In ancient Greece these people were a group of teachers of philosophy and rhetoric. The battle between Alexander the great of Macedonia and Darius the 3rd of Persia. Key Terms Newton's discoveries caused many intellectuals and philosophers to view the world through the eyes of reason: if reason and rational thought governed science, then surely these same principles applied to religion and also could be used to achieve progress in society and to create a harmonious world that was free from injustice and inequality. The first Iron Age Empire was built in which region? He defeated but was also killed by the Spartans at the Battle of Mantinea in 362 BC. A system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus. Ran the country during George I reign because the king did not speak English, he was a moderate ruler, British want a more aggressive stance. Volume 1 covers topics including Mesopotamia,Egypt, Persia, Greece, Rome, the Islamic caliphates, and the early European Middle Ages. Identify the incorrect verb form in each of the following sentences, and then provide the correct verb form. Inductive reasoning became the basic procedure of new science. France slowly winning 3. Absolutism: Absolutism encouraged rulers in the period of 1660- 1789 Europe, to claim complete power within their territories. An island off the southeast coast of Geece, west of Athens. . Are pieces of property covering tremendous areas. berberetn Teacher. Power was centralized in the monarchy and the power of nobles decreased. Save. Groups of questions may require candidates to interpret, evaluate, or relate the contents of a passage, a map, a picture, or a cartoon to the other information, or to analyze and use the data contained in a graph or table. Nobles, who made money from collecting rent and fees from peasants. Rise of Burgundy 3. He was undefeated in battle & is considered one of history's most successful commanders, a Hellenistic philosophy that held that the goal of life should be to live a life of pleasure regulated by moderation, detachment from the material world & indifference to pain, rule by a small group or by a particular social class- often wealthy middle class, as in ancient Greek or medieval European cities, a well-preserved Babylonian law code, dating back to about 1772 BC. smith creek moonshine salted caramel recipe, how to revive a dying youth ministry,
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