Most importantly, Scott Wolter shows that they are fragments of a puzzle far greater than the individual parts. Vol. That is all the recorded history we have on Sinclair; the rest is slightly more speculative. The Mikmaq emblem look a bit familiar? Evidence such as this prompted investigators to seek out professional assistance of their own in 2000. [10] It is a title he is said to have inherited from his father William Sinclair in 1358 but it's more likely he accquired it much later in life. All these discoveries made by Wolter in the previous years and described in Hooked X are so powerful they make us rethink our views of the American past. Kristina Krug is a photographer based in Nashville. Initially trialling de L'Arde as Captain of Orkney, King Haakon VI of Norway was quickly disappointed in de L'Arde's behaviour, and sacked him. It is also bolstered by claims that carvings in Rosslyn Chapel represent American plants. This has been rubbished by one blogger who has researched the subject and believes that Glooscap was actually a giant in the form of a beaver. The influence of the Knights Templar in history is undeniable. Templar's House, Turrif Aberdeenshire. Shortly before his death in summer 1380, the king permitted the hostages to return home. The medieval Knights Templar left their mark with a series of ancient buildings on Poland's western border, weaving themselves into local legend and, according to some accounts, bringing the Holy . He swore he had told the truth about the finding until the time of his passing. Knights Templars | Catholic Answers Only time will tell if the voyage of Henry Sinclair can be categorically proven by archaeological discovery. Hospitaller colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia No matter. It was Patrick Carney. No story about Templars and Nova Scotia would be complete without the appearance of Oak Island, a location that has played host to a 232-year-old treasure-hunting mystery. Templar iconography is popular with European neo-fascists: The Norwegian mass murderer Anders Breivik claimed to be a Templar, and Knights Templar International is an online network that connects far-right activists, particularly in Britain. Born in 1345, Henry Sinclair inherited his fathers titles of Baron of Roslin and Lord High Admiral of Scotland when he was still a young teenager. However, members of the order remained active in France's navy and overseas empire. [6] However, Poincy still refused to share power, and Montmagny was quickly sidelined, biding his time on a farm on Saint Christopher and hoping to take over after Poincy's death. He built strong and impressive fortifications on Saint Christopher along with churches, roads, a hospital, and his own grand residence, the Chteau de la Montagne. It has been dated back to the late Middle Ages, and this is helping to create not only the truth of the stone, but the time the particular rune was made. It is assumed that Prince Henry Sinclair was involved in the building of the Newport Tower. In 1558, Nicol Zeno the Younger published a series of letters and a map purportedly describing a voyage undertaken by his ancestors Nicol and Antonio Zeno. Ave Maria. Wolters coworker, an amateur linguist known as Richard Nielsen, had already made a firm decision on a date of 1401 from the Maine artifacts runic texts. Not too far from the Tyngsboro Map Stone, in the same county, is a Massachusetts location he investigated in the Westford Knight, who had allegedly decorated the ice mass on the striated, mica schist bedrock. [25], One primary criticism of this theory is that if either a Sinclair or a Templar voyage reached the Americas, they did not, unlike Columbus, return with a historical record of their findings. Stucco was added in the 1200s, and is featured in Orkney and Shetland. For the men and women I encounter, being a 21st-century Templar is about far more than medieval cosplay with a donation cup: It is participation in a living metaphor for evangelical Christian advocacy, financial expertise, internationalism and a militaristic ethos of duty and service to the cause. Peter Beauclerk Dewar, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2001, p. 884, Cockburn: Thomas H. Cockburn-Hood, The House of Cockburn of That Ilk and the Cadets Thereof (Edinburgh, 1888), p. 151 and 152. In 1666, after the Knights had formally given up their control of the islands, fighting broke out between the French and the English on the island. The inscriptions date of 1362, Wolter demonstrates, was in addition to the encoded in the runic text itself. So - Henry Sinclair and the Templars embarked at the end of the fourteenth century in a fleet of ships . The Military Order of Christ (previously Ordem dos Cavaleiros de Cristo "Order of the Knights of Christ") was founded in 1318. They are attached to 33 priories from Arizona to Wisconsin, and many stay in touch via a closed-membership smartphone app. If that were the case, then seemingly backing up the Zeno evidence is imagery discovered in the Rosslyn Chapel. Seeking a way to keep his position, Poincy in 1649 suggested that the Order of Malta buy the islands. Wolter decided to go further into his quest for information about the artifact to find the identity of the man who engraved the inscription the Cistercian monk from Gotland mentioned in the runic text. Franciscan University Presents Myths About the Crusades, The Knights Templar Origins and Downfall - Separating History from Myth, Knights Templar History's Controversy - RCH Podcast Episode 1, Knights Templar - Part 5 The Trial of the Templars, https://thetemplarknight.com/2016/07/24/the-templars-in-america/, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. "In this meticulously researched book William Mann demonstrates how that most peculiar and fascinating medieval institution, the Knights Templar, transported treasures from the Old World to the safety of North America. Neither he or anyone else knew at that time it was surrounded by water back in the year of 1362. See production, box office & company info. (The modern order recruits strongly from the officer classes of the U.S. military. Poincy sent a group of 30 men to replace them, which grew to 100 by 1664. These would eventually lead them to Vinland, the fabled settlement established by the Vikings in the New World roughly corresponding to Nova Scotia. Therefore, he died somewhere between 1404 and 1412, killed in an attack on Orkney, possibly by English seamen. If Sinclair did have Templar links and went on to land in Nova Scotia, could he be the real reason the Canadian provinces name is Latin for New Scotland? 4. Poincy's rule on St. Kitts is remembered for the spectacle of his large, grand household, the servants all dressed in the emblem of the Knights. Immediately after the deliverance of Jerusalem, the Crusaders, considering their vow fulfilled, returned in a body to their homes. On the rock is a carving, although some believe its a natural feature. Templars settle America in 1362?!! It is based on the 18th-century tale that some Templars escaped the suppression of their order by fleeing to Scotland during the reign of Robert the Bruce[34] and fought in the Battle of Bannockburn. Military Order of Christ - Wikipedia Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Appointed by mainstream archaeologists to be nothing more than a ruin from the 17th century mill claimed to be owned by the family of Benedict Arnold, the stone building in Touro Park, as Wolter demonstrates, was created using architecture that is not conformable to pre-Colonial construction before the first noted recording in Benedict Arnolds will in the year of 1677. The Knights Templar, more formally known as the Poor Knights of Christ and the Temple of Solomon, were warrior monks in the Middle Ages. In 1314 the last Master, Jacques de Molay, was burned at the stake in Paris. Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, Lord of Roslin (c. 1345 - c. 1400) was a Scottish and a Norwegian nobleman.Sinclair held the title Earl of Orkney (which refers to Norreyjar rather than just the islands of Orkney) and was Lord High Admiral of Scotland under the King of Scotland.He was sometimes identified by another spelling of his surname, St. Clair. Sinclair held the title Earl of Orkney (which refers to Norreyjar rather than just the islands of Orkney) and was Lord High Admiral of Scotland under the King of Scotland. "Back in those days, the appearance of Knights Templar on this soil was a . (1362) Part of the Reconquista; Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Jan Order of Calatrava: Emirate of Granada: . The test he had done marked Ohmans version of events. Their involvement comes from certain interpretations of the Zeno narrative. The most bizarre claim is that the Mikmaq worshipped Sinclair in the form of a god called Glooscap. It's been recorded that the Norwegian and Scottish nobleman, and Templar Knight, Prince Henry I Sinclair, sailed from Scotland to North America around the 1390s. [32]:7677 According to Knight and Lomas, the Templars learned that to sail to that continent, they had to follow a star by the same name. As Auteri puts it, The only thing we dont do is fight.. It was lying face down and was twisted around the roots of a 30-year-old aspen tree. Yet the Templars I meet in Nashville are mostly fascinated by the history, at times exhaustingly so. Two authors write that the Gnostic beliefs of the Knights Templar were passed down through the Founding Fathers. June 1, 1996 . In Wolter's continued pursuit to understand and authenticate the Kensington Rune Stone, found in Minnesota in 1898, and the important role the . These kind of conditions argue strongly against the possibility of a hoax. Dan Brown's mega-bestseller The Da Vinci Code was partly inspired by one of the most famous Templar legendsthat the Templars were the guardians of the Holy Grail. After the carving, the stone was buried, a triangular formed hole was drilled into glacial boulders nearby. An inscription carved on a remote sea cliff in Newfoundland sends Scott Wolter chasing a trail of clues that could lead to treasure buried in the 14th century by the mysterious medieval order of the Knights Templar. The waters are often rough for the pre-Columbian, which says much for the runes etched onto its top. [11][5] Or in an attack from the south.[6]. Many have speculated about what he and the Templars would have stashed away there. Wolter then studied and copied the rune stone from the first geologic report released in 1910. Wolters end result was based on the full breakdown of mica crystals on the engraved surface of the stone. Secret History of the Knights Templar in America - Beliefnet For example, according to one historian, the carvings in Rosslyn Chapel may not be of American plants at all but are nothing more than stylized carvings of wheat and strawberries.[31]. There are few organisations throughout history so intrinsically linked with myths and legends than the Knights Templar. The Knights' presence in the Caribbean grew out of their order's close relationship with the French nobility and the presence of many members in the Americas as French administrators. "Cockburn, Henry Thomas" . The origins of the Knights Templar are incredibly humble and, frankly, not even all that mysterious. In March 1312 a church council formally abolished the order. Other hooked X specimens were found far from the Narragansett stone in 1971. Its normally assumed they fled to La Rochelle a port where the order kept a large fleet. For those that argue the former, the carving supposedly shows a human figure, perhaps even a knight. Four days ago, Barbara and Joe Auteri got married; between preparing for her own investiture Barbara has been helping Joe in and out of his Hugh de Payns outfit. There is a ceremonial changing of Grand Prior. [5] Poincy also provoked resentment at his harsh treatment of subjects who resisted him. Here, over a period of about eight decades, the remains of thousands of people were . 6 (11th ed.). While archaeologists and linguists were still insisting that the Kensington Rune Stone was a fake, a geologist at the Minnesota Historical Society, Newton Horace Winchell, had taken a detailed physical examination of the object for the first time. The outfit weighs 65 pounds and can cause problems for airline baggage handlers. Knight and Lomas speculate that the Knights Templar discovered under the Temple Mount in Jerusalem a royal archive dating from King Solomon's times that stated that Phoenicians from Tyre voyaged to a westerly continent following a star called "La Merika" named after the Nasoraean Mandaean morning star. The Screwy History of the Modern Knights Templer The castle of the Knights Templar of Tomar was built by Gualdim Pais, provincial Master of the Order of the Temple, around 1160. A Templar's House once stood near the site of what is now the Turriff town hall, on land granted to the Knights Templar in the mid-twelfth century. The settlement on Saint Barthlemy suffered an attack by Carib people, and those who were not killed abandoned the island. The secret seat of the Knights Templar - BBC Travel Until 1500, medieval maps were similarly oriented to the location of Jerusalem, putting the east direction at the top. The modern inscription nearby seems to firmly believe this story stating the figure is a knight, equipped with a helmet and shield and identifiable as Sir James Gunn, due to the coat of arms on the shield. For instance, they quoted the engraved text as it described the place of the rune stone to be located on an island, even though the item was discovered on a farm nowhere close to water. The key to unlocking this information was the mysterious hooked X that appears on the rune stone as well as other runic texts in Europe and pre-Columbian North America. In 1379, he was invested the title of Earl of Orkney by King Hkon of Norway. The book Templars in America tells the story of a European noble family that . [6], The Knights of Malta never established another colony. Though Breda was a professor of Scandinavian literature and languages, his knowledge was limited. In 1898, a Minnesota farmer uprooted a large stone dating back to 1362 covered with mysterious runes. They were charged with heresy and committing . It counted the pope and kings of France among its clients. Situated in Westford, Massachusetts, a mysterious rock adds further intrigue to the Sinclair story. Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, page 2342. The Knights Templar was a large organization of devout Christians during the medieval era who carried out an important mission: to protect European travelers visiting sites in the Holy Land while . Joseph A. Auteri draws his sword and hands it to his Grand Prior, Patrick Carney, who brings it down through a layer of yellow icing, cutting a large birthday cake in half. Some of their art incorporates a red cross on a white background, as does their tribal emblem. The main focus of his revelations is that debatable, even contentious, artifact noted as the Kensington Rune Stone. By day Joe Auteri, 49, is a partner in a financial planning company based in Pennsylvania. His report in 1910 was hidden beneath the louder words of the skeptics against him. Sinclair supposedly followed this route. A Brief History of Steamboat Racing in the U.S. The claim that Henry Sinclair explored North America has been popularised by several other authors, notably by Frederick J. Pohl,[25] Andrew Sinclair,[26] Michael Bradley,[27] William S. Crooker (who claimed to have discovered Henry Sinclair's castle in Nova Scotia),[28] Steven Sora,[29] and more recently by David Goudsward. The service takes three hours. [citation needed], The name "Zichmni" is either totally fictitious, or quite possibly a transliteration error when converting from handwritten materials to type. This alleged artifact had signs of a subsurface erosion process that required a minimum of 200 years. Peggy's Cove Lighthouse in Nova Scotia | Image: Unsplash. The legendary story about Sinclair and North America comes from a single source a Venetian document dating from the 1500s. It was oddly oriented with east at the top and north to the left; this is something a forger would have not been likely to do. Sign in to rate and Watchlist for personalized recommendations. The SMOTJ is far from the only Templar revivalist organization in the United States: There is a separate Masonic order, and various other non-Masonic groups with online presences. Early 21st century technology firmly established Prof. Winchells conclusion that the artifact was indeed authentically pre-Columbian. John Sinclair, said to have married Ingeborg, a natural daughter of, Elizabeth Sinclair (b. The Hospitallers, with the approval of the Grand Master Lascaris, bought Saint-Christophe, along with Poincy's newly established dependencies of Saint Croix, Saint Barthlemy, and Saint Martin. This would make the image concurrent with the Minnesotas Kensington Rune Stone. He ultimately clearly discerned the depicted outline of a broadsword which, according to historian Michael Kaulback, was identified by British antiquarians as a big wheel pommel blade of the 14th or 13th century. Dan Jones [24] Moreover, the identification of Zichmni as Henry Sinclair has not been accepted by most historians, although this identification and their overall authenticity are taken for granted by the supporters of the theory. With his family reputation ruined, he was ridiculed and ignored by society to such an extent that one of his daughters committed suicide. Another official touches a riding spur to their heels. In America, Templar fans have recently . 13 things you didnt know about the Knights Templar. A 2-year-old Rottweiler service dog named Tique wears a Templar-themed doggy jacket. The irregular illustration was supposed to portray a helmeted a knight at arms with a shield and sword. Two dozen or so Templarsmostly middle-aged guysare killing beers and whiskey and chomping fat cigars. He responded by to that by saying that there was no standard for the mica degradation work that he had performed on the rune stone since to his knowledge he was the first to perform this kind of relative age dating examination. Some dream of one day having the order restored to papal favor with recognition by the Vatican. According to Lomas, Sir William, the chapel builder, is also the direct ancestor of the first Grand Master of Masons of Scotland, also named William St Clair (Sinclair).[37]. The Order still owed money to France for the initial purchase of the islands, and on Malta the knights debated whether they should sell them back. A short walking distance from the Westford Knight, the JV Fletcher Library shows a 300-pound glacial granite boulder with a picture of a sailing vessel in the company of three gyphs and an arrow. The Grand Archivist gets a medal. Books by Timothy Wallace-Murphy and Andrew Sinclair soon followed from the early 1990s onwards. [3] She was a daughter of Maol sa, Jarl of Orkney. It confirms beyond a doubt that the Scandinavian seafarers arrived in North America 130 years before Christopher Columbus had left Span in hunt of a new world. A Note to our Readers 624625. Zeno the Younger had discovered these documents hidden away in the family home. Sinclair was born in Scotland in 1345 A.D. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine In 1118, 19 years after the First Crusade conquered the . Kensington Rune Stone decoded: Vikings, Templars, and Goths in America The walls have been covered with a stucco finish, both exterior and interior. The starting line in this book, opening a short introduction by Niven Sinclair, asserts, History needs to be rewritten., Ian Harvey is one of the authors writing for The Vintage News, Join 1000s of subscribers and receive the best Vintage News in your mailbox for FREE, Mystery of the Deep Skull the ancient remains may change the history of Australian Aborigines, Unraveling the Secrets of the Beaded Burial Grounds: Skeletons Identified as Female Nobles, Police arrest a 72-year-old suburban grandfather suspected of being the Golden State Killer, Im not dead yet: some Buddhist monks followed self-mummification, Project Azorian: Howard Hughes secret mission, 1960s U.S. satellite that started transmitting again in 2013, The Walk of Shame in Game of Thrones historical inspiration, The only unsolved skyjacking case in U.S. history might have a break, Kurt Gdel became too paranoid to eat and died of starvation, Little Ease: One of the most feared torture devices in the Tower of London, The humble English girl who became Cora Pearl, Walt Disney softened the original Snow White story. The Knights Templar was born and they were soon world-renowned for their courage. The Templars downfall began on Friday, October 13th 1307, when fellow knights and brothers across Europe were arrested, imprisoned, tortured, and forced to make false confessions. This article is a selection from the July/August issue of Smithsonian magazine. S1 E7 - Lost Ark, The. There Wolter had taken around 1,700 images of them from 2006 to 2007. The Modern Day Revival of the Knights Templar - A New Order with an Old This means the men who had left it were declaring for themselves what later turned into west central Minnesota. The stone engravings could have only been carved during medieval times. Templar brothers across Europe were arrested, charged with crimes including sodomy, blasphemy and worshiping false idols; they were imprisoned, tortured and forced to make false confessions. That grisly demise has lent the Templars lasting notoriety and a thick shrouding of myth. Templars in America: The Secret Legacy of Voyages to America Before The Templars received the support of the King of Jerusalem at the time, Baldwin II, and set up their headquarters on Temple Mount, causing them . Digs continue to this day under the guidance of the Lagina Brothers, whose treasure-hunting efforts are documented on The Curse of Oak Island. [8], To replace Montmagny, the Order sent two new lieutenant governors. Its a historical legacy many groups vie for, and in that regard the SMOTJs celebration is off to an inauspicious start: Most scholars date the foundation of those first Templars to 1119 or 1120, making the order today just 898 or 899 years old. Several years after his passing, a committed reader known as Frank Gylnn, discovered the image, which was made by punch holes created with a hammer.
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