It was impossible for a Crown Prince and a royal concubine to be interred in the same area, but Jeongjo built Munhyo and Uibins tombs next to each other. Their family was quite poor, and at the time of Lady Seong's birth, her father worked as a steward for Hong Bong-han, the maternal grandfather of King Jeongjo. Jeongjo showed his obsession when it comes to the matter of honouring Crown Prince Sado. He did not even have any serious illness to the point of him lying down (but even during the healthiest years in his 10s and 20s, he did not have any child). He was marked with labels such as "son of a sinner" and "son of a psycho" which made his road to succession hard and long. His son Sunjo too would continue to honour Uibin himself, knowing that she was a precious person to his father. Jeongjo probably wanted people to find what he wrote detailing Uibins life, and that might be his way of showing his undying and eternal love for his wife. Seong Yun-u's first wife and daughter of Ma Si-haeng (, ). "Confusion will be my epitaph". The person he wished to spend his life with was now beside him, and the birth of his son solved the issue of heir plaguing his court. She was allowed into the kings personal space in the palace and later got pregnant. Jeongjos life at that time was full of ups and downs: If you wonder how extreme the obsession was, it was to the point of her being jealous of the books he loved. Lady Hyegyeong also said that her father Hong Bong-han used to be close with the family of Queen Jeongsun before, but the two families became enemies once Queen Jeongsun became Yeongjos consort. He also moved his fathers tomb to Suwon and the place later was developed to be the Hwaseong Fortress. His maternal grandfather Hong Bong-han was denounced by Kim Kwi-ju multiple times and by the time Jeongjo ascended the throne, his influence was almost gone; he removed himself from the government and passed away in 1778. He already looked so old when he was still in his late 30s, growing white hairs. 10 ~ ?) I dont really like the eunuchs or concubines by nature; even when I dont distance myself from them, I naturally grow distant from them. This was the only Royal Protocols detailing the investiture ceremony for a Crown Prince in Joseon Dynasty. Royal Noble Consort Ui of the Changnyeong Seong clan (6 August 1753 4 November 1786) ( ) was a concubine of King Jeongjo. Sado himself went on a killing spree, killing eunuchs and court maids, but because of his status as the Crown Prince, everyone was too busy turning a blind eye and covering the disaster. Sejong did not take easily take in favoured concubines recklessly when his father Taejong was still alive and only proceeded to have a lot of favoured concubines after Taejongs passing. King Jeongjo the Great (1752 -1800) was a benevolent reformer who provided employment to 700,000 common people with good wages and excellent benefits while building his prized project, the Suwon . The official reason for rejection: Queen Hyoui had not given birth to a child yet, so she would not dare to receive his grace. King Yeongjo was Crown Prince Sado's father and Lee San's grandfather. Jeongjo was also displeased upon learning that Lady Hyegyeongs younger brother Hong Nagim was close friends with Jeong Hu-gyeom. Subin gave birth to a princess (Sukseon) and this would the last of Jeongjos children. But then, they probably had the grounds to do so, considering that the king was almost a middle-aged man but still without any heir yet and it was a pressing matter deserving of the worries of the court. Your posts are amazing, btw! Yungneung () is the joint tomb of King Jangjo (1735-1762) and Queen Heongyeong (1735-1815). Late Joseon Period. Seongjeonggak is one of the annexes of this hall. Four months after the death of her son, Seong Ui-bin died of a disease during the last month of her fifth pregnancy. Even the naming system for members of the royal family and the consorts varied according to their status. When Uibin was still alive, Jeongjo was thinking of having only her as the mother to his children. Jeongjo mentioned Uibins shrine for almost 300 times in the Diary and more than 100 times in the Diary of Self-Reflection. Name, dates, and quote. (Jeongjo had four brothers Lady Hyegyeongs eldest son Prince Uiso, and the concubines children Princes Euneon, Eunshin, and Eunjeon but Uiso passed away before Jeongjo was born.). Being noble in Joseon was not only about inheriting the status but maintaining it. But the trace was found in the Diary of the Royal Secretariat. He made various attempts to reform and improve the nation of Korea. Write the full name of the person. In 1762, at the age of ten, she entered the royal palace as a gungnyeo. This incident was portrayed in the 2015 film The Throne. Even if Yeongjo cherished his grandson, there was no way of knowing his reaction should the thing happening to Sado repeating again. Questions? Maybe everyone involved just decided to let the matter go, from how they were said to be living in peace with each other. Unlike kings preceding him, Jeongjo did not mention much about his Queen or his concubines (compared to King Sejong who mentioned Queen Soheon affectionately and expressed his warmth towards his concubine Lady Kim Shinbin). In order to make it possible for his son to continue learning as he grew up, Jeongjo even installed observatory equipment in the vicinity. Uibin soon became pregnant with a child again and gave birth to a princess in 1784. After Sados death, Jeoseungjeon was left unattended for many years. He later got a management post at the district office but was swept under the suspicion of embezzlement and he almost died in the process. Even in the Veritable Records, her cause of death was only written as an unknown illness. Even the Memoirs did not mention her name. In Jeongjos first year as the king (1776), He ordered for Princess Hwawan to kill herself, He sent Jeong Hu-gyeom into exile before sentencing him to death by poisoning, He also did the same thing with Hong In-han (these people were not punished under the account of treason but for being a hindrance to Jeongjos ascension to the throne. Lady Hyegyeong adored her, and the king too loved her. The exhibition draws upon Yeoksa jaryo chongseo (Series . So, it could be concluded that he was pretty close with his maternal family when he was young. His endless effort to honour his late father was not only because of his filial piety; among so many theories surrounding Sados death, Jeongjo was well aware that one of them being his mere existence as the alternative to his father. King Jeongjo wrote her an epitaph, where he described his grief and declared his love for her. Lady Hyegyeong herself recorded in her Memoirs that Subin gained immense influence from her position as the kings birth mother.). This is the Crown Princes residence, Junghuidang. When Jeongjo moved Sados tomb and made his bow, he almost passed out from too much crying. The word ui, carrying the meaning of beauty, harmony, precious, appropriate, mild, and gentle. Time Travel: The Day - Story of King Jeongjo - Peach Blossom : It's Sad to ThinkAs a young child, King Jeongjo lived through the tragic conflict between Crow. What King JeongJo wrote (The Red Sleeve) - YouTube This video is a translation of what King JeongJo wrote for Concubine Ui after she passed away. When Queen Jeongsun carried out her Dowager Regency during Sunjos early reign, Subins family members were promoted in the court, and Subin was respected like a Dowager herself. It depicts books and other material commodities as symbolic embodiments of . At that time, Prince Munhyo was expected to become the next king after living as a Crown Prince. Jeongjo probably wanted to avoid using the site where a building once burned down or a place that held a painful memory for his son, so he chose the location for Junghui Hall to be constructed near Seonjeongjeon Hall, where he oversaw his official duties and held meetings with his courtiers. She was then posthumously honoured as Insuk (; ) and Lady Hyohwi (; ). Oct-07-2020 ~ Mar-31-2021. She also lost her father around that time, while her brothers held office as a petty military officer. Despite receiving immense love from the king, Uibin probably had so many things she had to watch out for, hence her status does not necessarily mean that she could be totally content with it. The family background of Uibin was written in detail in the Rough Drafts, and even her personal name was mentioned there. Based on Jeongjos records, Uibins family was a ruined middle-class family, which made her and Jeongjo two people from different worlds. Even after that, the relationship of Jeongjo and Uibin continued to be good, which resulted in another pregnancy in 1786.. Jeongjo personally prepared the written prayers and epitaph for Uibin. Only Uibin knew her real feelings. Jeongjo visited their tombs too frequently, to the point of having the path he took to reach the place being called Royal Procession Pass. The young prince indeed grew up under the expectation and blessings from his father and the whole nation. Jeongjo held a memorial for Uibin together with the people he wanted to honour. He is remembered for the cultural golden age which began during his reign and for his filial devotion to his parents. Her name is DeokIm (). The myo-type of tombs were for other royal relatives, as well as concubines. Growing distant from his maternal family. The painting shows the Great Flag of Twin Dragons gyoryonggi () at the head of the king's rocession, Lady Hyegyeonggung Hong's palanquin, and the three-layer guards protecting the palanquin. It soon manifested into an ailment itself and she was bedridden; in the end, she had to be sent outside the palace to recover from her illness. Even after her death, Uibin continued to be received the treatment reserved for a concubine who gave birth to a king. Youre welcome! Jeongjo expressed his delight after gaining himself a son in front of his courtiers in several instances. Sources available on request The place where Uibin passed away, Junghuidang (which was supposed to be the Crown Princes residence for Munhyo), was not given to the next Crown Prince; instead, Jeongjo himself continued to use the building as his work office. The following year, Seong So-yong was promoted to the first senior rank of Bin and Jeongjo personally chose the prefix "Ui" (; meaning "appropriate/fitting") for her.[1]. His cousin Hong Su-young was also given an official post and he also had a cordial relationship with Hong Nagim. The death rate of children was high in Joseon, contributing to the low average age of people in Joseon. Out of curiosity, did Jeongjo directly mention Uibins name again later in his life (after Sunjo was born)? King Jeongjo 's Horse. If we make it we can all sit back. Munhyos residence was situated in the middle of the Changdeok Palace. She was also the person who gave birth to Jeongjos first child. Yeonsangun was a cruel and ruthless ruler, and many attributed his cruelty to the extreme jealousy and bad temper of his mother, Yoon. Her title Ui was personally chosen by Jeongjo himself. Born as Yi San to Crown Prince Sado (1735-1762) and Lady Hyegyeong (1735-1816), Jeongjo witnessed the execution of his father at the age of 10, after his father had shown signs of violent . Even Lady Hyegyeong herself praised Uibins beauty. It seems that he was already aware of her existence when she was 10 and he was 11..and it was probably love at a first sight for him. ), Two months after being born, Munhyo was officially declared Prince Royal (wonja early title for future Crown Prince). Il giudizio finale sul mondo dal punto di vista dei King Crimson, il loro epitaffio, confusione. Hello JoleCoLe, Perhaps, she herself had her own share of worries unbeknownst to anyone. Jeongjo (1752-1800, r. 1776-1800) was the 22nd king of the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910). Hence, I thought of helping them. It seems most likely that Uibin gave birth at her residence, which was Yeonhwadang. elephant ears and trunk costume; rayo vallecano vs athletic forebet; king jeongjo epitaph for uibin. Uibin was 12 years older than Hwabin. The name was derived from the character yeon for banquet and conversation in leisure and hwa for harmony. Jeongjo began to treat women coldly after that. Hi Mimi, do you know if Jeongjos letters where he mentioned Uibin and the rejections are translated to English? For someone who received immense love from the king and even gave birth to children in succession, Uibin probably took her own initiative of being frugal and modest. Aside from that, he would be writing book summaries and exchanging letters. Jeongjo of Joseon is the 424th most popular politician (up from 959th in 2019), the 3rd most popular biography from South Korea (up from 8th in 2019) and the 3rd most popular South Korean Politician. He was there at the burial site, together with Uibin. He may have favored her because it was convenient for him and they felt Jeongjo and his mother treated Uibin more like a baby-making machine than a family member. From her point of view, she was still in the same conflicting position as the first proposal. Hong Guk-young was Jeongjos right-hand man and was like his brother, being 4 years older. King Jeongjo (28 October 1752 - 18 August 1800) was the 22nd ruler of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (r. 1776-1800). When Jeongjo was surrounded by enemies, Yeongjo was the one who protected him. The British prime minister was also a Nobel laureate for literature, so it's no wonder he wrote his own epitaph. At that moment, Uibin was away to nurse her health back to normal after giving birth, but that unfortunate thing happened. 149). The Royal Protocols for the Procession to Hwaseong Fortress was one of the splendid documents detailing the event. It was only that one of the people who asked for Lady Hyegyeong to pen the memoirs was no other than Subin, plus the memoirs were written at the zenith of Subins family glory, so it couldnt be helped for Lady Hyegyeong to frequently mention Subin. King Sukjong and his son King Yeongjo tried to solve the problems resulting from faction politics. The name would be mentioned so many times in the records over the years since Jeongjo would meet the officials there too, and the last mention of Junghuidang was few days before his death. In 1908, the 2nd year of Emperor Yunghui's reign, Uibingung was closed. It cant be helped that people tend to view the history using their modern lens, when the condition and situation back then were so different as compared to us now. In order to make the happy occasion memorable, taxes were reduced so that the citizens could also be happy and celebrated the new Crown Prince.. A court lady was brave enough to reject the King not once but thrice. The special treatment for Uibin did not end there. That was how broken Jeongjo was, longing for the only person he could love without any political motive behind it. Maybe it is a wishful thinking, but if Munhyo survived and Uibin did not pass away, Munhyo would already be 19 at the time of Jeongjos death and he would be more than ready to rule on his own; hence, the Sedo Politics would never happen. ), He interrogated his maternal uncle Hong Nagim himself under the suspicion of conspiring with Jeong Hu-gyeom. The coming-of-age ceremony would mean that the person was considered adult, hence the ability to take in concubines as well. With Nadine Hart, Jaehan Pag. Selected concubines were like spouses chosen for an arranged marriage. He was preceded by his grandfather King Yeongjo (r. 1724-1776) and succeeded by his son King Sunjo (r. 1800-1834). King Jeongjo wrote her epitaph. Whenever there was a huge occasion in the royal family, the tree would come back to life like magic and flowers would bloom.
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