female version of perseus

Fans of mythology might recognize Perseus She claimed that Medusa was the ultimate guardian and protectress of women. It ended with Perseus taking the Gorgon head from its bag and turning the entire Ethiopian army into stone. Pausanias, Description of Greece 8.47.4; Apollodorus, Library 2.7.3. Garber, Marjorie, and Nancy Vickers. From then on, all who looked upon her were turned to stone. Medusa represents philosophy, beauty and art. Sterope used the hair to defend the city and keep it safe. Gorgo. In A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. 1 According to Hesiod ( Hes. 2022 Wasai LLC. The two goddesses were sort of entwined in their duties, which is why it made sense that they shared a temple in the ancient Greek city of Rhamnous. The Helmet of Hades was one of the gifts of the Cyclopes to the young Olympian gods when they first fought the Titans in the Titanomachy. Link will appear as Medusa: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, February 7, 2017, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy, Seriphus sent Perseus to return with her head, Medusa: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net. Strabo, Geography: A late first-century BCE geographical treatise and an important source for many local Greek myths, institutions, and religious practices from antiquity. When Perseus beheaded Medusa, from the remains of her body came the winged horse, Pegasus, and Chrysaor. Virgil: In the epic the Aeneid (19 BCE), Medusa and the Gorgons are included among the monsters living at the outskirts of the Underworld (6.287ff). Born centuries after the first appearance of Medusa, Freud later used her in his psychoanalysis. Elizabeth Johnston released an essay in 2016 where she talked about how men used the legend as a way to disparage Hillary Clinton as she ran for President. Perseus was the son of Zeus and Dana, the daughter of Acrisius, King of Argos. Upon returning to Seriphos, Perseus showed the king Polydectes the head and turned him to stone, thus saving his mother. 2. The two had three daughters, including Euryale and Stheno. Accessed April 4, 2021. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DG%3Aentry+group%3D9%3Aentry%3Dgorgo-bio-1. Hesiod, Theogony 27475, trans. WebIn one version of the Medusa story, she was a gorgeous young woman who agreed to become one of Athenas priestesses. Medusa also appears on television. Today, many surviving bronze shields from ancient antiquity are carved with the Gorgons head as a warning for all who face the wielder. It's hard to imagine Zeus misplacing his thunderbolt, as he does as a crucial plot point in "The Lightning Thief", but stranger things have happened in Greek It featured a drawing of Medusa on the cover and a story inside about how women can grow when they learn how to use and control their rage. Now she is in heaven with the other great women, like Elektra, my mother Maia, and your mother Semele., Dionysus calmed and let Perseus live. He received a mirrored shield from Athena, gold, winged sandals from Hermes, a sword from Hephaestus, and Hades helm of invisibility. After their wedding, he headed to Seriphos for his mothers wedding. Legend says while she was there baby snakes dropped from her head and this is why there are plenty of snakes in Africa. In this perspective, the ravishingly beautiful Medusa is the mother remembered in innocence; before the mythic truth of castration dawns on the subject. 02. of 12. However, other sources gave Scylla different parents. Athena gave Perseus a shield with mirrors to deflect Medusas gaze, while Hades helped him remain invisible to her. Perseus, admiring her beauty even in death, beheaded her to show the Greeks upon his return. Perseus is a godly Greek hero (he was a son of Zeus) whose ancient name just might have modern possibilities along with other so-old-they're-new-again names such as Atticus and Orion. Legend says that when invaders attacked the city, Sterope used the hair to bring forth a storm that sent them running away in fear. Medusa was said to have once been a lover of Poseidon. Some vases have also been found that depict the story of the golden shower, in which Danae is locked away. On his way home, Perseus came upon Andromeda, a beautiful woman embedded into a rock on the shore. However, the same text says that Danaes father, Acrisius, was of Egyptian stock, so Perseus may have been the first Greek in the family through both lines. 2023. https://mythopedia.com/topics/medusa. In the view of the woman, But Perseus is, without a doubt, the son of the king of the gods, Zeus. She believes that Medusa was originally a beautiful woman with power and that men adapted her story to turn her into a monster because they did not appreciate powerful women. WebAthena appears in Homers Odyssey as the tutelary deity of Odysseus, and myths from later sources portray her similarly as helper of Perseus and Heracles (Hercules). In feminism Medusa is known as a symbol of rage even though she was originally exceedingly beautiful. Athena removed a lock of the womans hair and gave it to Hercules. Gorgons, or Gorgones, were three winged daimones, or phantoms of Hades. Called Medousa (Medusa), Sthenmo and Euryale, only Medusa was mortal. His son, Merros, then burned the head so that it could never be used again. When I asked why Perseus appeared only to them, and why, unlike all other Egyptians, they celebrate games, they told me that Perseus was by lineage of their city. He made armor for Heracles and Achilles, arrows for Appolo and Artemis, and an Aigis (or goat-skin breastplate) for Zeus. They manage to escape when Percy beheads her. Pausanias, Description of Greece 2.21.6, 5.12.2. Freud simply stated that the myth is part of the Odepial Complex. Mythopedia. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. 126ff. Zurich: Artemis, 1988. No source of mythology states that Poseidon was his father, although the sea god does play a role in Perseus story. She personified, or represented, fairness, the laws of the gods, the laws of human nature, the laws made by man and customs (or tradition). Euripedes and Homer each only referred to a single Gorgon, Medusa. Perseus Uses Medusas Head as a Weapon. Being the favourite child of Zeus, she had great power. Ovid: The myths of Medusa and her killer Perseus are described in Books 4 and 6 of the epic Metamorphoses (ca. The head of Medusa is used as the logo of the Italian fashion company Versace. When Percy travels to a garden to find the Pearl of Persephone with his friends, they stumble across statues and realize they were humans she turned into stone. Thus, it seems that Medusa was depicted differently in art than she was in literature. Perseus was quite protective of his mother, with all they had been through, and was cautious about the King. Artists of the Renaissance, including Titian, were also interested in the story of Perseus and Andromeda, and this subject gained popularity once again in the mid-19th century. During the French Revolution, those who wanted to defeat the royals used the head of Medusa as a symbol of their freedom. After her death, Perseus immediately left to fight Atlas. The Perseus Constellation was cataloged in the 2nd century by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy and has been the source of great study ever since. They also had another group of sisters called the Graeae who appeared in Prometheus Bound written by Aeschylus. Athena, insulted that Medusa was no longer a virgin, punished her by turning her into a monster. One of her works said that similar stories focused on sister trios and that authors likely added Medusas sisters. Aeschylus, for example, in his fifth-century BCE tragedy Prometheus Bound, described them as three winged sisters, the snake-haired Gorgons, loathed of mankind, whom no one of mortal kind shall look upon and still draw breath.[6] It was said that anybody who looked upon Medusa (or her sisters) was immediately turned to stone. Favourite of Athena. Hades gave Perseus the helmet of invisibility, Hermes his winged sandals, Hephaestus a mighty sword, and Athena a reflective bronze shield. During the height of the #metoo movement, many women began using images of Medusa. However, according to multiple sources, she was a particularly beautiful woman and did not go unnoticed by the gods. Medusa was one of the three Gorgons, daughters of the sea gods Phorcys and Ceto. The myths of Medusa and Perseus appear in Book 2. Apollonius of Rhodes: The third-century CE epic Argonautica describes the venomous vipers of the Sahara as the offspring of Medusa (4.1505ff). How is Perseus Otherwise Portrayed in Modern Culture? According to Athenaeus, a Greek author who lived during the late second and early third centuries CE, the Gorgons were long-haired beasts, so terrifying that all who looked upon them were paralyzed and killed. Legend says that Medusa was one of three children born to Phorcys. Hesiod: Medusas lineage and her affair with the sea god Poseidon are outlined in the seventh-century BCE epic Theogony. After killing Medusa, Perseus used her severed head as a weapon, turning many of his enemies to stone. Charmed also used Medusa as a character. Another account in the same text says that Procles, a Carthaginian, believed Medusa to be a Wild Woman of Libya, a form of big-foot, who would harass the people in nearby towns. Just in case any man took an interest in Medusa, Athena made it so that the man would turn to stone if he looked in her eyes. In his work, he says that she was the queen of those around Lake Tritonis (modern-day Libya), and faced Perseus and his army in battle. It was interpreted both as a triumph of stoic reason over the foes of virtue and as the possibility of controlling passions and exercising stoical equanimity through implacable realism. She vowed to be celibate her entire life as a priestess of Athena until she fell in love with Poseidon. The director chose to show her as a human woman who only turned terrifying once men looked into her eyes. Athenas punishment came with great and terrible features. https://mythopedia.com/topics/medusa, Avi Kapach is a writer, scholar, and educator who received his PhD in Classics from Brown University. He handed the kingdom to Dictys, who had protected Danae from his brother. Privacy Policy, Marjorie J. Milne, "Perseus and Medusa on an Attic Vase,", http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DG%3Aentry+group%3D9%3Aentry%3Dgorgo-bio-1. The story of Perseus birth and the prophecy of his grandfathers death would become the center of the myth known as The Golden Shower.. 2023 Nameberry.com.Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. Perseus was eventually killed by Megapenthes, son of Proetus. Themis was one of the first twelve Titans, direct descendants of Gaea (Mother Earth) and Uranus (Father Sky), the first beings to ever This interpretation goes on to say that the Three Fates were actually born with Themis in the sea and that they traveled with her to Mount Olympus to meet Zeus. The two decided to marry, which infuriated the goddess. At this time, Zeus was given his thunderbolts, and Poseidon his famous Trident. Medusa was eventually killed by Perseus, one of Zeus heroic sons. Her name in Ancient Greek means guardian, protectress. Kapach, Avi. In the versions that name Perseus, the story is grim. Though many know the story of Medusa and her powers, not as many know about her sisters. This work is privately owned, signed, and now known as Murtola. Accessed May 1, 2023. Medusa. Mythopedia, 11 Mar. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. Atlas immediately turned to stone, thus becoming the Atlas Mountains. Pindar, an early Greek poet who lived in the fifth century BCE, described Medusa as fair-cheeked.[7], In ancient art, Medusa was originally depicted as a hideous monster. Danaes father, Acrisius, Medusa With The Head of Perseus will be installed Monday and unveiled the following day in a park across from Manhattan Supreme Court, according to the group The messenger god stepped in. Defining their individualistic artistic Never miss DailyArt Magazine's stories. London: Nutt, 189496. According to Hesiod, Theogony 33335. In this way, no man would ever wish to look upon the woman again. Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. They all claimed that Medusa was a horrific creature but could not recall when they first heard the legend. Many later versions of the myth claimed that she was once a beautiful maiden loved by Poseidon. Medusas other child was Pegasus, the beautiful winged horse. It is said that the priestesses of Chorea, women who followed Dionysus, were slaughtered by Perseus and his followers and dumped into a communal grave. These children of Poseidon would go on to have their own stories in Greek mythology. In Libya, he used Medusas head to kill the monster Cetus and save Andromeda, who became his wife. According to Pseudo-Apollodorus, the king of the gods became a golden rain and seeped into the cracks of the chamber. Apollonius of Rhodes Argonautica 4.828ff; Eustathius on Homers Odyssey 12.85; scholia on Apollonius of Rhodes Argonautica 4.828; scholia on Platos Republic 9, 588c. According to another tale, Perseus lived to old age, founding the city of Tartus and teaching the magi of Persia. There is no evidence that Poseidon was angry about this action, however, and the god appears to play no other role in the story of the Grecian hero. According to the best-known traditions, the Hesperides were daughters of the Titan Atlas. H. G. Evelyn-White. What had been his head before was the crest on the mountain summit. Medusa had promised to keep her chastity in honor of her deity, and took this vow seriously. Athena was probably a pre-Hellenic goddess and was later taken over by the Greeks. There, he married Andromeda, and she would live to old age, giving Perseus many children. Modern linguists, however, dismiss this etymology as a coincidence. While it was Zeus that fathered Helen and Pollux by sleeping with Leda while in the form of a Swan, Tyndareus was considered their mortal father. Whether it is Pausanius or Apollodorus you read, the story is remarkably the same. Were building the worlds most authoritative, online mythology resource, with engaging, accessible content that is both educational and compelling to read. WebPerseus was one of the oldest out of all of the Greek mythological heroes. And anyone who looked upon the head, even after it was removed, would turn to stone. Perseus had no personal grudge against Medusa. While the name Perseus has been given to a number of ships, mountains, and even early computers, the Greek hero doesnt have the same name recognition today as Heracles/Hercules. Athenas association with the acropolises of various Greek cities probably stemmed from the location of the kings palaces there. Medusa herself had a chilling face topped with serpents that sprang from her hair. Essentially urban and civilized, Athena was probably a pre-Hellenic goddess later taken over by the Greeks. Perseus is the Only Hero to Wear Items From Four Separate Gods. Joseph Campbell was one historian who believed this theory. There are several versions of the Medusa myth. It isnt one hundred percent clear if Perseus was against the worship of Dionysus; mythology texts say that the King of Argos was, but some versions mean Proteus. Eventsromagna. Pausanias, in his Description of Greece, offers a historical version of Medusa that may be worth mentioning. Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.1515; Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.770; Lucan, Civil War 9.820. New York: Routledge, 2008. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1937. For this Athena punished her hideously. This he gave to Perseus, and it was only ever used once. Homer never named Medusa in the Odyssey but did talk about a monsters head that Hades could send o Persephone. Accessed on 28 Apr. She was a monster, a Gorgon, generally described as a winged human female with living venomous snakes in place of hair. It is now believed to be a work of an anonymous Flemish painter, active ca. Masar Group From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology. Two Athenians, the sculptor Phidias and the playwright Aeschylus, contributed significantly to the cultural dissemination of Athenas image. Medusa followed the goddess for many years before she met and fell in love with Poseidon. Medusa has made several appearances in modern pop culture. Medusa is so popular that LEGO created a mini-figure of her. Separated from her sisters and unable to find love, Medusa wandered through the African desert. Polyidus, frag. She further claimed that the womans head simply served as a mask for those who later wielded it. Some authors today believe that the legend showed the control that a man could have over a woman. Atlas attempted to fight but saw her head and turned to stone. His bones became stones. Due to his connection to the sea, many think that Perseus is related to Poseidon. Webchapter 6. chapter 7. chapter 8. chapter 9. book 3. Unlike other creatures who were mortal, Medusa was mortal and capable of death. Dionysios Skytobrachion wrote about her during the second century and claimed that she both lived and died in an area of Libya. A Roman cameo from the second or third century contains her head. Poseidon tempted her into having sexual intercourse with him in a temple to Athena. Pausanias, Description of Greece: A second-century CE travelogue; like Strabos Geography, an important source for local myths and customs. Ogden, Daniel. There are many stories and interpretations of the Gorgon Medusa from Greek mythology and later years. Perseus was attending sporting games (either for competition or part of funeral celebrations), where he was playing quoits (or discus throw). Also in the Iliad, Zeus, the chief god, specifically assigns the sphere of war to Ares, the god of war, and Athena. Homer: Medusa is not named in the eighth-century BCE epics the Iliad and the Odyssey, but whenever Athena marches into battle, she is said to carry the head of the Gorgon on her armor. [21], Perseus eventually gave Medusas head to Athena, who placed it on her breastplate or shield, called the aegis. Fans of Percy Jackson & the Olympians will find that she pops up in both the original book and the film based on the book. The Medusa Reader. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Webkaiser covid test reimbursement limit. A magazine from 1986 also used this idea and claimed that feminists could learn how to channel their rage through her story. Also known as Phorkys, he lay with his sister Ceto. They were hit with the fullest extent of her wrath. It is bordered by Taurus and Ares to the south, Andromeda to the west, Cassiopeia to the north, and Auriga to the east. Seeing claims that Athena saw Medusa in her temple and instead of catching her in the midst of consensual intercourse, she found Poseidon raping her. Themis was a Titaness (the female version of Titan), which was a generation of gods that came before the Olympians.This was the Golden Age, a time of peace when the Titan Kronos ruled over all others. However, Atlas also remembered the sayings of an Oracle, as told by Themis. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. She was also worshipped in many other cities, notably in Sparta. In the 20th century, Bernard Berenson and other leading critics argued against Leonardos authorship of the Uffizi painting. The other Greek hero, Bellerophon, tamed the magical beast. She turned Medusa into an ugly creature by making her eyes bloodshot and raging and her face haglike. When Perseus sought a place to rest, Atlas refused him. In the Iliad, Athena is the divine form of the heroic, martial ideal: she personifies excellence in close combat, victory, and glory. Perseus was gone before they ever understood what had happened. Art World The Artist Behind a (Very Questionable) Nude Public Statue of Medusa as a Feminist Avenger Defends His Work The monument has its fair share of While Hermes used the helm of Hades, and many heroes wore the armor of Hephaestus, no other character in Greek mythology obtained that many accouterments from different gods. Detail. Perseus took the beautiful woman with him back to Argos. The second version, shown here, is slightly bigger (6055 cm) and is not signed though often dated 1597. Pseudo-Hyginus states, By Joves [Zeus] will, it was borne to the island of Seriphos, and when the fisherman Dictys found it and broke it open, he discovered the mother and child. All die, but few get to die at the hands of a hero. It was said that anyone who looked directly at her was immediately turned to stone. Dionysus, in his rage, might very well have leveled Argos and killed Perseus if it wasnt for Hermes. Benvenuto Cellini, Perseus with the head of Medusa, 1545-1554, Piazza della Signoria, Florence, Italy. One of the most popular monsters of Greek Mythology is Medusa. Some say that Zeus and Themis created the Three Fates, or the Morai, while others say they already existed and even attended their divine wedding ceremony. The Gorgon came out in 1964 and was a Hammer film that told a modern version of her story. More importantly, he was the grandson of Acrisius and Eurydice. Perseus made a deal if he dealt with the monster, Andromeda would become his wife. See Ingrid Krauskopf, Gorgo, Gorgoneion in Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, Vol. The coat of arms of the Dohalice village from the Czech Republic depicts Medusas head. Poseidon took special interest in her, and one day came down to Athenas shrine and raped the poor woman. Medusa or her Gorgon sisters appear in many video games and role-playing games, including Dungeons and Dragons, God of War, and Final Fantasy. Other sources gave Ladon different parents. They claim that she spent most of her life in Sarpedon, which was close to Cisthene with her Gorgon sisters and also died there. Diodorus of Sicily, Library of History 3.55. Perseus was often represented in ancient times in the act of removing Medusas head. Early artwork depicted both Medusa and her sisters as gruesome creatures capable of frightening any man. Medusa wandered Africa for some time. Then he grew to an immense height in every part (so you gods determined) and the whole sky, with its many stars, rested on him.. Perseus Percy Jackson, is the main character of a popular YA book series called Percy Jackson and the Olympians. Written by Rick Riordan, the series of books follows a modern story of a demi-god fighting to stop the Titans from taking over the world. Proteus was the brother of Acrisius (Perseus grandfather) and their own war had lasted decades. This has been proven because she continues to be portrayed in pop culture. 2023. When the will of Themis was ignored, her counterpart Nemesis sought to punish those who chose not to listen to the gods. In Ovids telling, Perseus describes Medusas punishment by Minerva (Athena) as just and well earned. There are also references to Medusa in the Fabulae. The French military created a special belt during World War I that had her face on it. Andromeda was said to be an Ethiopian princess. Popularity: 2996. Though he used it to save his mother, Perseus then went to Argos and buried her head there. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Representing the intellectual and civilized side of war, she is the divine form of the heroic, martial ideal and personifies excellence in close combat, victory, and glory. Bremmer, Jan. Gorgo/Medusa. In The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th ed., edited by Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth, and Esther Eidinow, 62223. In Egypt, there was a city called Khemmis, which Herodotus records had a temple to Perseus: The people of this Khemmis say that Perseus is seen often up and down this land, and often within the temple, and that the sandal he wears, which is four feet long, keeps turning up, and that when it does turn up, all Egypt prospers. chops off the head of Medusa during "The Lightning Thief". 3 vols. Athena, the daughter of Zeus, was produced without a mother and emerged full-grown from his forehead. Ancient Ethiopians considered Perseus and Andromeda the Medusas Head is a study released in 1940 after Freuds death. [15] In another version of the myth, Medusa became the enemy of Athena because she claimed that she could rival the goddess in beauty.[16]. However, instead of it being in battle or any form of murder, death came only as an accident. Perseus only succeeded by owning special armor and weapons from the gods and later took advantage of holding Medusas head when confronted with the Titan Atlas. Krauskopf, Ingrid. Her birth and her contest with Poseidon, the sea god, for the suzerainty of the city were depicted on the pediments of the Parthenon, and the great festival of the Panathenaea, in July, was a celebration of her birthday. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Frightened by this prophecy, Acrisius imprisoned his daughter in a bronze chamber and buried her underground. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Athena-Greek-mythology, Roman and Greek Gods - Facts about Athena, Ancient Origins - Athena: Fiercely Feminine Goddess of War and Wisdom, Athena - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Athena - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). London: Routledge, 2003. The Seven Faces of Dr. Lao came out the same year and told the traditional story of Medusa. Phineus, brother of the king and uncle to Andromeda, had been promised the beautiful maiden as his wife. She was a beautiful maiden with golden hair. iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order Herodotus points out that Assyrians believed Perseus to have been from Persia, hence the similar name. She was widely worshipped, but in modern times she is associated primarily with Athens, to which she gave her name. [25], Not all ancient sources interpreted the myth of Medusa literally. And sometimes, shes holding a scale, a symbol for justice and balance. Zeus had intercourse with her in the shape of a stream of gold which poured through the roof into Danaes lap., Enraged that she was to fall pregnant, and believing that it was Proteus, not Zeus, that had gotten into the chamber, Acrisius dragged Danae back out of the chamber. Andromeda had been left chained to a rock as a sacrifice to a sea monster. Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 798800, trans. Only according to the scholia on Apollonius of Rhodes Argonautica 4.1399. Uma Thurman took on the film role and was in a pivotal scene. WebDetermined to have a work from his hand, the countess negotiated a contract, signed by Canova on April 14, 1804, for a version of the artists marble Perseus with the Head of Medusa (17971801). While flying over the vast land, Perseus noticed a woman of astonishing beauty standing naked with her hands bound on a rock. In later times, Artists would paint quite detailed works of Perseus holding the head of Medusa, and they would inform similar beheadings, such as David and Goliath, or the beheading of John the Baptist. As she traveled, some of the serpents in her hair fell to the ground and slid away. When Perseus found the Gorgons, he used the helmet of invisibility to sneak up on Medusa. Pindar, Pythian Ode 12.16. According to Ovid, this is what first got her into trouble: when Medusa slept with Poseidon in a temple of Athena, Athena turned her hair into snakes as a punishment. Nonnus: The myth of Medusa, her death, and her monstrous offspring are alluded to throughout the epic poem Dionysiaca (fifth century CE), which relates the travels of the young god Dionysus. In Homers Iliad, Athena, as a war goddess, inspires and fights alongside the Greek heroes; her aid is synonymous with military prowess. During the 20th century, many looked at the tale of Medusa and how it relates to feminism. This root also appears in other Greek names, including Medea, Medon, and Diomedes. Perseus had been sent to fetch Medusas head by Polydectes, a cruel king who wished to have Perseus out of the way so he could marry his mother, Danae. Caravaggio, Medusa, 1595-1596, Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy. Despite releasing the winged horse when he killed Medusa, no ancient mythology has Perseus ever riding Pegasus. This is what they say; and their doings in honor of Perseus are Greek, inasmuch as they celebrate games that include every form of contest, and offer animals and cloaks and skins as prizes. But to be honest, her greatest accomplishment is being the owner of Pimpek the Cat. Perseus was the child of Danae, a princess of Argos. As the guardian of the welfare of kings, Athena became the goddess of good counsel, of prudent restraint and practical insight, as well as of war. Priestesses took a vow of chastity and devoted their lives to her.

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